How to plant coffee trees

Coffee planting

The planting time is selected in June to July after the beginning of the rainy season. The planting day is cloudy or rainy, and it can be planted all day. If the planting day is sunny, it should be planted before 11:00 a.m. and after 4:30 p.m. Seedlings should choose 4 - 5 pairs of true leaves, height of 0.15 meters or more, no branches of healthy seedlings. The planting plant spacing is 1m × 2m, 333 plants are planted per mu, the bottom of the seedlings is cut off by 0.03m, the nutrient bag is stripped, and the nutrient soil is placed in the hole, the height of the nutrient soil is consistent with that of the platform surface, the fine soil is backfilled layer by layer after the seedlings are righted, and the nutrient lump is compacted gently after the soil is restored, so that the nutrient lump is effectively combined with the surrounding soil. After the coffee planting is finished, the platform is comprehensively trimmed once, and the platform is kept clean, flat and inclined inward. After planting for 10 days, check row by row, and if holes, dead seedlings and damaged seedlings are found, replace them in time to achieve complete seedlings.

Coffee growing seedlings

1, the choice of nursery land close to the water source, convenient transportation, loose fertile soil, deep soil layer, good drainage loam or sandy loam, PH 6 - 6.5 paddy field or early nursery land, and close to the coffee garden. Turn the ground 0.20 - 0. 30 meters, ridge width 1.0 - 1. 2 meters, about 10 meters long, and apply decomposed farm manure on the soil moisture, 3000 kg per mu, mix the soil and fertilizer evenly as nutrient soil for bagging, nutrient bag specification is 0.15× 0.20 meters, put nutrient soil into bags, 12 bags in each row are neatly placed, upright, 60 - 70,000 plants can be placed per mu, shade branches are planted according to the pile spacing of 4 meters, height 2. 0 meters shade density 75 - 85%, surrounded by fences to protect shade, nursery will be built.

2, germination bed finishing and sowing will have been hoe fine, fertilizer nursery by spacing 0. 50 meters, width 1. 20 meters, height 0.15 - 0. 20m ridge soil spreading, soil disinfection with carbendazim, adding 0.05 - 0.10m thick river sand can be, Fu dam planting 7963 new varieties, about 5000 seeds per kilogram, soaking in warm water at 40 - 45℃ for 2 - 3 minutes, then soaking in clean water for 24 hours, taking out seeds evenly sown on the sand bed, to avoid accumulation is appropriate, sowing rate is 0.50 - 0.60kg/square meter, pressing into the sand with wood, Covers 0.01 - 0. 02 meters of river sand, then covered with straw on the surface, poured through water. 80 days after sowing, the seeds will be unearthed. Water regularly before they are unearthed to prevent drought. Remove the weeds in time after the seedlings are unearthed.