Analysis of Italian espresso oil Crema concentrated color package concentrated death wish

What is crema? Why did crema disappear?

A series of complex chemical changes occur during coffee roasting to produce large amounts of carbon dioxide. Most of the carbon dioxide will be released naturally during the storage of ripe coffee beans, but more carbon dioxide will remain in the cell wall.

The pump pressure correlation of 9 bar is the insoluble oil in emulsified coffee. In fact, water pressure has another function, which is to make water supersaturated to carbon dioxide, increasing the solubility of water to carbon dioxide, thus dissolving more times more carbon dioxide than normal natural pressure. That's why hot water forms thousands of tiny bubbles when it passes through pressed powder.

The formation of the foam layer requires bubbles, as well as compounds or particles that like to surround these bubbles to make the structure of these bubbles stable and more elastic. The coating effect of these chemical components will involve surfactants. The formation of vesicles is mainly related to melanoidin (melanoidin). Melanoidin is a general term for a series of compounds formed during coffee roasting, and scientists know little about it.

Proteins and melanoidins can cover bubbles because they have ingredients that repel water-also known as hydrophobicity. So they approach gas rather than water, and because of their hydrophobicity, these substances are eventually adsorbed on the bubbles, forming a bubble layer.

There are other hydrophobic substances in coffee: fat / oil. The fat here is separated because "fat" is the solid form of oil (oil), which coexists in coffee.

The reasons for the disappearance of crema are grease / oil and gravity. When the surfactant dissolves in water, gravity pulls down the coffee material stored in the foam layer, which pulls the substance that covers the surface of the bubble, causing the bubble to become fragile and inelastic, and eventually burst quickly.

The speed at which the foam layer disappears mainly depends on the speed at which gravity acts. A cup of properly extracted concentrated surface foam will last longer than a cup of underextracted concentrate. This is because the overall composition of the correctly extracted concentrate will be thicker, which can be confirmed by the tactile sensation concentrated in the mouth.

Color of Crema: what can it tell us?

The normal extraction of crema should be reddish brown, but what does it say when the concentrated crema is light, or very dark, almost scorched brown? Part of the answer has to do with concentration itself. Because crema is a bubble wrapped in carbon dioxide in concentration, if the foam layer looks dark, we can usually be sure that the color of the concentrated liquid will also be very dark.