Introduction to the characteristics of coffee flavor and taste manor in Incht Manor, Guatemala

From the 4th century to the 11th century, Pettenlow in Guatemala

The area is the center of the ancient Indian Mayan culture, and many pyramids and urban ruins left over from this period are still visible today. [7]

At the end of the 11th century, Mayan culture still existed in the central highlands after the Mayan culture in the lowlands of Guatemala was eliminated. [7]

In 1523, the Spaniards came to Guatemala, where they destroyed the local Mayan culture and began to colonize Guatemala. As a result of the annihilation policy of the Spanish colonists, almost all previous Mayan books were destroyed and only a few books were preserved. [7]

In 1524, Guatemala was completely colonized by Spain. [7]

In 1527, Spain set up a governor's palace in danger to govern Central America except Panama. [7]

On September 15, 1821, Guatemala was freed from Spanish colonial rule and declared its independence. [7]

Between 1822 and 1823, Guatemala became part of the Mexican empire. 1823

Guatemala joined the Union of Central America. [7]

After the disintegration of the Central American Union in 1838, it became an independent country again in 1839. [7] it was only in 1840 that Guatemala became fully independent. [7]

From 1841 to 1871, conservatives organized the government of Guatemala. They tried to slowly modernize the country's economy while preserving the hierarchy left over from the colonial era. [8] on March 21, 1847, Guatemala declared the establishment of a republic. [7]

From 1871 to 1944, the country began to devote itself to economic modernization. At the same time, the United Fruit Company, which is dominated by the United States, has also begun to buy large coffee and banana estates in Guatemala and intervene in Guatemalan politics. After the revolution in October 1944, the former dictator was overthrown, Guatemala implemented democracy and freedom of expression, and the first law in Guatemalan history to protect the interests of workers came into force. [7] Guatemala began the process of democratization. [1]

Between 1950 and 1954, the ruling president Jacobo Abens implemented land reform, when big landlords, who accounted for 2 per cent of the country's population, owned about 70 per cent of the country's arable land. Arbens wrote a check for land reform, promising to buy the land held by the big landlords and redistribute it to small farmers. Arbens won the election, and the land reform plan was carried out immediately. Landlords who own more than 223 acres of land will be expropriated as long as there is land not used for production. In the end, an average of 4300 acres of land was expropriated from 1059 farms, and about 100, 000 farmers were given ownership of the land. [7]

United Fruit has its largest estate in Guatemala, and it also owns medium

Guatemala

Guatemala

Inter-American Railway and the only seaport in Guatemala. Driven by the United Fruit Company, the US Ministry of Foreign Affairs began a propaganda war against Guatemala to crack down on the Arbens regime in the name of anti-communism. The Central Intelligence Agency, in cooperation with the opposition among Guatemalan soldiers, launched an operation called Operation PBSUCCESS. [7]

In 1954, Arbens was overthrown and Castillo Armas became the new dictator. The new government immediately invalidated all reforms. Entering a period of transition between right-wing junta and civilian government, they are also benefiting from a US-funded project, known locally as "The Project", which plans to invest $2.5 million to encourage the opening of small, high-quality coffee plantations. The main areas rich in high-quality coffee in Guatemala are Lake Attilan (Lake Atitlan) and Huehuentenango. The purpose of the project is to help restore the vicious circle of high yield and low quality that has plagued the world coffee industry. For example, Bourbon trees grow taller and produce fewer beans than the new dwarf trees, and although they all belong to Arabica coffee varieties, bourbon trees produce better beans and are more popular with gourmets. The project also hopes to encourage local producers to process their own coffee beans, as most coffee fruits are now sold to middlemen, and if coffee processing can be done in local factories, its value and even quality may be improved.

Antigua (Antigua) is also a famous producer of coffee. Antigua coffee is produced in Hacienda Carmona, where the best quality coffee is EL Pulcal, which is not only of good quality, but also has a stronger flavor, richer taste and stronger tobacco flavor than other Guatemalan coffees. Every 30 years or so, the area near Antigua is hit by a volcanic eruption, which provides more nitrogen to the already rich land, and plenty of rainfall and sunlight make the place more suitable for growing coffee. Other coffee producers include San Marco, Oriente & Coban, Palcya, Mataquescuintia and La Uman in Zacapa. The establishment of the Special Coffee Association means that the Guatemalan government has begun to pay attention to high-quality coffee, and the efforts made for it will soon bear fruit.