Characteristics of Flavor and Taste of Coffee Manor in Indonesia

The capital Jakarta, located on the northwest coast of Java, covers an area of 740.28km ²and has a population of 10.187 million. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the country and the hub of land, sea and air transportation, as well as the shipping center between southern Asia and Oceania. Jakarta became a famous seaport for exporting pepper and spices more than 500 years ago, when it was called "Sunda Graba", meaning "coconut". It was renamed Chajakarta in 1527, implying victory and glory. In 1618, the Dutch colonial army occupied it and changed its name to "Batavia". During World War II, Japanese invaders occupied Indonesia until Indonesia became independent in 1945 and was renamed Jakarta and designated as the capital of the Republic.

Surabaya

Surabaya is the capital of East Java Province, with a city area of 326km ²and a population of 3.6 million. It is the second largest city in the country after Jakarta, the main naval base, one of Indonesia's important manufacturing, agricultural products processing, trade centers and the sea and air transportation hub of Java. It is known as the "Hero City" because of its heroic resistance to Britain during the struggle for independence.

Medan

Medan is the capital of North Sumatra province, with an urban area of 342 square meters and a population of about 1.8 million, making it the third largest city in Indonesia. Bordering the Strait of Malacca, it is the west gate of Indonesia's foreign trade and one of the main entry and exit ports for domestic and foreign tourists. The establishment of the economic growth triangle in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand has strengthened its position as the development center of Jiangsu Province and northern Indonesia. it has promoted the rapid development of the city's small industries such as food processing, textile industry, leather goods, chemical industry, building materials, metals and means of transportation. The city has a clean appearance, shady trees and a pleasant climate. The Sultan Palace in the city was built in 1888.

Bandung

Bandung is the capital of West Java and the cultural center of the Sunda nationality with a population of 1.7 million. Located in the high valley, surrounded by mountains, beautiful scenery, pleasant climate. There are more than 50 universities and research institutions here, and has the only aircraft factory in the country. The famous Asian-African Conference was held here, and the Independence Building, the original site of the conference, has now been turned into an Asian-African conference museum.

Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta, located in Central Java, is one of the three provincial special zones in China, directly under the jurisdiction of the central government. The urban area is 32.5 square meters, with a population of 420000. It is an important cultural and educational center in Indonesia, a window to display traditional Javanese culture, and a famous tourist attraction with world-famous places of interest such as Borobudur and Pagoda. During the War of Independence, Yogyakarta was the first capital of the Republic of Indonesia.

Geographic environment editing

Position

Map of Indonesia-the latest erlinyou version

Map of Indonesia-the latest erlinyou version

Indonesia is located in southeastern Asia, crossing the equator, bordering Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Malaysia, and facing Thailand, Singapore, the Philippines, Australia and other countries.

Indonesia crosses the equator (12 °S-7 °N), and more than 70% of its territory is located in the southern hemisphere, so it is the largest country in the southern hemisphere of Asia (Timor-Leste is also a southern hemisphere country). With longitudes ranging from 96 °E to 140 °E and over 5500 km from east to west, it is the most extensive Asian country except China, Sulawesi: Sulawesi Coffee

Sulawesi Island, formerly known as Celebes Island "Celebes", is also called Celebes Coffee Celebes Coffee.

The most famous is Toraga, or Tonaga, Toraja.

Toraja coffee comes from Tana Toraja in the Tanatolaga region of South Sulawesi, South Sulawesi Province, named after the local population, the Toraga. Tana Toraja is located about 300km north of Makassar, the provincial capital of Wangkasek, and is a famous tourist destination in Indonesia.

At first, the coffee industry in Sulawesi mainly supplied the Japanese market, and Japanese businessmen established the original coffee industry on the island of Sulawesi.

The traditional method of coffee treatment is wet planer, Giling Basah,wet-hulled. Java: Java Coffee

Java is the most economically developed island in Indonesia and the most densely populated area.

Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, located in the northwest of Java, is the largest city in Southeast Asia. In addition, Indonesia's second and fourth largest cities are located on the island of Java.

Java is the first region in Indonesia to grow coffee and has taken the lead in the world coffee market as early as the 18th century. The famous Java mocha, made from Java coffee mixed with Yemeni mocha, represents the coffee impression of an era. In addition, there is the classic monsoon coffee Moosooned-coffee, or old coffee Aged Coffee.

Coffee cultivation in Java was originally carried out as a large farm, established by Dutch colonists in the 18th century, and gradually transformed into small farmers after World War II and many changes. High-quality Javanese coffee usually comes from five existing large farms. Although Java coffee production only accounts for about 10% of Indonesia's total coffee production, it is an important component of Indonesian boutique coffee.

The main coffee producing area on the island is located in Ijen Plateau, the Ijen Highland area around Ijen Volcano.

Java coffee is traditionally treated by washing Sumatra, which is the largest producer of Indonesian coffee. Well-known coffee-growing areas are mainly concentrated in the northern mountains, including Aceh in the northernmost province of Aceh and Sumatera Utara in North Sumatra. Including the well-known Mantenin Mandheling, Lin Dong Lintong, Jiayushan Gayo Mountain.

The name of Mandheling coffee is said to come from the local people, mandailing. The producing areas mostly point to the mountains in the north of Lake dopa, and the specific producing areas need to be verified.

Lintong coffee comes from the foothills around Lake Lake Toba in North Sumatra, Sumatra's largest volcanic lake, and its name comes from the small town called lintong in the southwest of Lake dopa.

Gayo mountain Coffee from Takengon, Takangong, Aceh Province and the mountains around Lake Lake Tawar.

Medan Medan and Padang Padang are important cities involved in coffee. They are the capital of North Sumatra and West Sumatra respectively, and they are also the most densely populated areas in Sumatra. The former is an important distribution center for Sumatra coffee exports, while the latter is also a well-known coffee production around, such as Ankola.

Coffee from Sumatra includes Arabica and Robusta, which is usually grown at high altitudes in the mountains, while robusta is grown in the lowlands. Coffee treatment is famous for the traditional "wet planing", Giling Basah,wet-hulled, and the special treatment comes partly from the local humid climate Mantenin coffee.

Manning Coffee

Manning Coffee

Manning Coffee is produced in Sumatra, Indonesia, Asia, also known as "Sumatran Coffee". The main producing areas are Java, Sulawesi and Sumatra, 90% of which are Robusta species. Among them, the "Mantelin" produced in Sumatra is the most famous. The best of the exquisite traditional Arabica coffee produced in northern Sumatra of Sumatra is sold as Lindong Lintong and Manning Mandheling. To be exact, Lindong Lintong refers to coffee growing in a small area in the southwest of Lake Toba in Lindong District. The small coffee growing area is scattered on a high and wavy clay plateau full of fern covers. Lintong Lindong Coffee is grown without shade, does not use chemicals, and is almost entirely owned by small private owners. Mandheling Manning is a broader term, including Lintong Lindong Coffee and Diari [capital Sidikalang] under similar conditions, the northern growing area of Lake Toba.