An introduction to the characteristics of coffee flavor in Lazmus Manor, Colombia, with a smooth taste.

In his letter from Jamaica in 1815, Bolivar envisioned that when South America was liberated from Spanish colonial rule, New Granada and Venezuela should form a country, named Colombia. In August 1819, Bolivar's Patriotic Army defeated the Spanish colonial army at the Battle of Boyaca and liberated Bogota. As a result, New Granada and most of Venezuela have been liberated. With the consent of the patriotic army and people of New Granada, Bolivar proposed in the Venezuelan Congress held in Angostura in December of the same year that Venezuela and New Granada unite to form a unified country. On December 17, Congress passed a resolution formally establishing the union of the two regions.

The Republic of Colombia. In May 1821, the State of Colombia held a Constituent Assembly in Kukuta, the interim capital, which adopted and promulgated the first Constitution of Colombia on August 20. The Constitution provides for a centralized republic and a series of decrees declaring the abolition of slavery, the liberation of slaves and their children, the prohibition of slave trade, and the equal rights of citizens, with freedom of speech and the press. The meeting elected Bolivar as the first President of the Republic and Santander as Vice President. In May 1822, General Bolivar Sucre led the army to liberate Quito, and then Ecuador declared to join the Republic of Colombia from 1832 to 1837, F.de P. Santander served as the first President of the Republic and exercised the dictatorship of Cordillo (see Cordillo Doctrine). Since then, the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party (see the Colombian Conservative Party, the Colombian Liberal Party) competed for power and interests, resulting in frequent civil wars and long-term political instability. During the reign of the Liberal Party from 1849 to 1884 (which was once ruled by the Conservative Party from 1857 to 1860), a number of reforms were implemented: abolishing slavery and government monopoly; abolishing clerical privileges and confiscating church property; making a constitution that provides for the separation of church and state, proclaim freedom of belief, speech and the press. Colombia was renamed the Confederacy of Granada in 1856 and the United States of Colombia in 1863.

In the general election of 1884, the Liberal Party split into the Conservative candidate R. Nunez created a chance to be elected president. In order to consolidate the dictatorship of the big landlords and restore the power of the Catholic Church, the Conservative government enacted a constitution in 1886, declared Catholicism as the national religion, strengthened the power of the president, and changed the name of the country to the Republic of Colombia. The Conservative Party brutally persecuted dissidents and suppressed the masses. From 1899 to 1902, the so-called "Thousand Day War" broke out between the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party, and the national economy was seriously damaged.

Colombian coffee has a bitter experience, which is as astringent as life. Looking back on the hardship in the past, I will feel its sweetness and warmth even more, and I want to let the mood stop in the consciousness that begins to awaken for a long time. Bitter is painful, clear and quiet, and the last fragrance has become a spiritual triumph. In addition, Colombia's coffee trade export management is mainly the responsibility of the National Federation of Coffee owners. It is an unofficial industry organization with several government ministers as its members. Colombian law clearly stipulates that only private businessmen with federation licenses can export coffee in order to maintain the image of Colombian coffee in the world. at the same time, it also ensures a stable government revenue in the coffee trade. Coffee is so popular in Colombia that it has become indispensable writing material for writers like Garc í a M á rquez. For example, coffee is mentioned in every chapter of "one hundred years of Solitude", which won him the Nobel Prize for literature. Chapter 5 someone mixed a dose of laudanum into the bride's coffee in order to obstruct the protagonist Colonel Aureliano Buendia's wedding. In chapter 6, in order to show the magic of the colonel, there is a description like this: "once he put brucine enough to poison a horse in his coffee, but he actually survived each caffeine breed from different origin and has its own strong character. For example, the masculine Mantenin has a character similar to that of an iron man; the mellow, fragrant Blue Mountain Coffee is the most gentle woman's yearning addiction. Columbia Super Coffee, which has always been light-scented, is the most suitable for those who like light sex. Such people do not want to drink coffee as a sitting thing, from sour, sweet, bitter, astringent experience what profound philosophy of life, just want to simply drink a cup of delicious coffee, a cup of hot Colombian coffee, let these people realize that "the best state of life is rich and quiet." Quiet, because of getting rid of the temptation of external fame and gain; rich, because of having the treasure of the inner spiritual world. They believe that the greatest happiness in life is to reap such an incisive interpretation of the realm Colombian coffee is divided into more than 200 grades, the regional nature of the coffee is very strong. Columbia beans take the SUPERMO as the highest grade, followed by the EXCELSO, but only selected coffee of more than 18 beans (18cm 64 inches in diameter) can be included in the selection. Colombian coffee has a balanced flavor and a smooth taste, just like a gentleman in coffee. It has a wide range of producing areas, but the coffee in the central mountain area is the best and has a thick texture. The most famous producing areas are medellin, armenia and manizales, which are commonly referred to as "mam". Yes, "Na Linglong Coffee" (narino) is delicious and of good quality. It is said that starbucks, which aims to sell selected coffee, has the exclusive right to buy "narino supermo" coffee beans, which are common in their chain stores.