A brief introduction to the History and Culture of the Origin and Development of Fine Coffee beans in Yinshan Manor

Some small estates also grow Blue Mountain Coffee, such as Wallenford Estate, Silver Hill Estate and Atlanta Estate in J.Martinez. Even the largest landowners in the region are small-scale growers by international standards, many of whom are small landowners whose families have been working on the land for two centuries. The coffee industry in Jamaica faces a series of problems, such as the impact of hurricanes, the increase in labor costs and the difficulty of mechanizing terraces. It is difficult to rationalize planting on many small estates and farms.

However, Blue Mountain Coffee is one of those coffee retailers that value credibility to stock some coffee no matter what. A leading British retailer said: regardless of the price, he will continue to sell Blue Mountain coffee all year round because he has many customers who only recognize "Blue Mountain".

Now, 90% of the post-harvest Blue Mountain coffee is bought by the Japanese. In 1992, Jamaica sold 688 tons of Blue Mountain coffee to Japan, 75 tons to the United States and 59 tons to Britain. Now that the rest of the world can only get 10% of the output of Blue Mountain coffee, regardless of the price, blue mountain coffee is always in short supply. In the UK, Langford Brothers Brothers has been the only supplier for many years. Later, the Edmunds Group (Edmonds Group) also received supplies from Jamaica's Salda Food Company (Salda Foods).

Langford Brothers Brothers is a licensed Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee brand.

The difference in transportation between Blue Mountain Coffee and other coffee is that it is transported in barrels with a capacity of 70 kilograms, a replica of Bonifieur barrels produced in Guadeloupe in the last century. The barrel was originally used to carry flour shipped from the United Kingdom to Jamaica, usually with a trademark and the name of the manufacturer. The Coffee Industry Council issues certificates for all authentic Jamaican coffee and bears a stamp of approval before export.

The Jamaican government used to insist that all Blue Mountain coffee is roasted in Jamaica to ensure that the quality remains the same. In fact, baking is a fine art, and it takes experience, training and expensive equipment to do a good job. From the consumer's point of view, coffee beans should be obtained and drunk immediately after baking. Coffee roasting in Jamaica is unlikely to meet this requirement. Now, raw coffee beans from Jamaica can be exported.

Location: central America

Area: 11100 square kilometers

Population: 2826000

Official language: English

Coffee planting area: 9000 ha

Coffee output: 27,000 bags

Coffee variety: Arabica

Coffee characteristics: the myth of the coffee world. Its flavor is mild, clean, soft, fruity and sour, and can meet people's various needs. In addition, the delicious and juicy Blue Mountain coffee has a long-lasting flavor, as drinkers say, with a long aftertaste. Overall rating: excellent

Coffee marks in special producing areas:

In 1728, Sir Nicholas Nicholas Lawes, then governor of Jamaica, introduced coffee from Martinique. Jamaica is an ideal place to grow coffee, and nine years after it was introduced, they began to export about 83000 pounds of beans a year. Between 1728 and 1768, the Jamaican coffee industry was in ST. There was a great deal of development in the foothills of Andrew, but eventually it gradually developed to the Blue Mountains. In June 1950, the Coffee Industry Association of Jamaica established official standards for the quality of raw beans for export coffee.

The Blue Mountain area refers to some islands to the east of Jamaica, and only the coffee grown here can be called Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee (JBM). Jamaican Alpine Coffee (Jamaica High Mountain) refers to the fact that coffee is grown in alpine areas outside the Blue Mountain area. Wallenford, Mavis, Old Tavern and Moy Hall are the four most famous statutory blue mountain coffee raw bean processing plants in Jamaica. But these four are not coffee farms, they are raw coffee processing plants, do not grow their own coffee, but buy unprocessed raw coffee beans from small farms in the Blue Mountains area and then deal with them in accordance with official quality standards.

The flavor of the really high-end Jamaican Blue Mountain coffee is purely clean, gentle and gentle, but this is also where blue mountain coffee is more difficult to bake, just like other beans that also come from the island. even the best Jamaican coffee grown at the highest altitude is not the highest in altitude compared with other coffee grown at the highest altitude, and the bean density at lower altitude is lower. Therefore, the things to pay attention to when baking are also different. If you lack the experience of baking high-quality coffee, even if you buy great blue mountain raw beans, you may bake a pot of lifeless ordinary coffee. In addition, the rule of thumb for brewing Blue Mountain Coffee is to increase the amount of beans by 20% in order to get the rich and elegant charming aroma of Blue Mountain Coffee, which is why Blue Mountain Coffee needs to be sold more expensive.

Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee is harvested every year from June to November, usually by hand. After picking, it goes through the processes of washing, peeling, fermentation, dehydration, sun drying, shelling, and baking before you can get a ripe blue mountain coffee bean. In the process of raw bean processing, there are special personnel responsible for quality supervision in each step. For the very precious Blue Mountain Coffee, the packing and transportation mode adopted by the Jamaican government is also different. Unlike other coffees, Blue Mountain Coffee is not packed and transported in cloth bags at the rate of 60kg / bag, but in wooden barrels to the standards of 70kg/, 18kg/ and 15kg/ barrels. Jamaica is also the last country to still transport coffee in traditional wooden barrels. Jamaican Blue Mountain coffee beans must obtain a certificate of quality recognition issued by the Jamaican Coffee Industry Committee, which is the only body in Jamaica authorized to issue such a certificate. And each batch of export will have special quality supervision experts responsible for sampling, baking, grinding and brewing coffee, and finally make a judgment on whether to meet the standard. The "secret" of why Blue Mountain coffee tastes pure: their coffee trees are all on rugged hillsides, and the picking process is so difficult that non-local skilled women are simply unable to do it. It is very important to choose the right ripe coffee beans when picking. Immaturity or ripeness will affect the quality of the coffee. The picked coffee beans are shelled on the same day, and then let them ferment for 18 hours. After that, the coffee beans were cleaned and screened. The subsequent process is to dry, which must be carried out on the cement floor or on a thick blanket until the humidity of the coffee beans drops to 12% 14%. And then store it in a special warehouse. Take it out and roast when needed, then grind it into powder. These procedures must be strictly mastered, otherwise, the quality of coffee will be affected.