World Map of Coffee-Guatemala's very hard beans become the leader of mild coffee

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"Guadi" is a nickname given to Guatemala by coffee lovers. The Mayan town sits on top of 37 volcanoes, two of which erupted in 2010. Coupled with frequent tornadoes and natural disasters everywhere, it is a veritable "dangerous place". However, fertile volcanic soil, undulating mountains and changeable microclimate are ideal conditions for growing coffee. As of 2011, Guatemala was the country with the highest coffee production in Central America.

Very hard beans, mild coffee.

In the past, importers divided coffee into two categories: Brazil and Brazil and Mild. At that time, Brazilian coffee was a negative example: mixed with immature, overripe or defective beans and treated with unstable sun exposure, the coffee produced was difficult to swallow and of poor quality. Guatemala is rich in water, coupled with mechanical technology from Germany, so that the advantages of washing treatment can be brought into full play. Guatemala extremely hard beans (Strictly Hard Bean) is the leader of mild coffee.

The planting environment is ever-changing

Guatemala has been growing coffee since around 1850. Before World War I, the Germans controlled as much as 80% of the country's production, most of which was exported to Germany. ANACAFE, the official coffee farmers' association, divided the country into eight regions according to region and flavor in the 1990s, and registered trademarks to promote the origin. These include Antigua, Acatenango, Huehuetenango and Atitl á n, where many award-winning farms are located. Common beans in Guatemala today include Typica, Bourbon, Caturra, Catua í, Pacas, Maragogype, Pacamara (a hybrid of the first two), Pache Comum (a local variety of Typica), and Gesha.

The author has tried geisha coffee produced in different countries. One from Guatemala, from the Acatenango district. Because the taste is too unique, the characteristics of the origin are completely overshadowed. If the performance of a geisha in Panama is an one-man show, Guatemala, which has an ever-changing planting environment, is a big stage for different varieties to blossom; the Emerald Manor won the championship with a geisha, and for a moment there is Finca El Injerto (Graft Manor) in Huehuetenango, Guatemala.

Grafted manor won many honors

The coffee that grafted the manor has won the prize in the COE contest every year since 2004 and won the presidential grade in 06, 08, 09 and 10 (i.e. a total score of more than 90 points). But unlike the Jade Manor, which competes with geisha, it competes with different kinds of beans every year. I still remember that in 2010, it won the title of 93.14 points for the Pacamara species, which was rated as "low acid and light taste" at that time, and brought up the planting fever throughout Central America! It can be seen that soil, climate and treatment are as important as bean genes. Since 2011, Graft, like the Emerald Manor, has held its own auction, in which a rare ancient species, Mocha, was sold in 2012 for a record price of US $550 (about HK $4290) per pound, making headlines in the New York Times.

The author's shop is the first coffee shop in Hong Kong to participate in COE and successfully win the bid. Friends who are interested in Guatemalan award-winning coffee might as well come and have a try.

Patrick Tam / tr. by Phil Newell)