The birthplace of Arabica Coffee-the main coffee producing area of Ethiopia-Sidama in Sidamo

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Ethiopia is the birthplace of Arabica coffee and has the most diverse variety on earth. The main producing areas are Sidama, Yirgacheffe, Kochere, Harar, and Djimmah (there are many different spellings of English place names in Ethiopia).

Sidamo, Yega Xuefei, and Kochare are the main producing areas of fine washed beans. The best-known Yegashifi is a small city north of Sidamo, with an average elevation of between 1850 and 2400 and an average annual rainfall of 1300mm. Because of its unique geographical environment and special flavor, it is independent from the Sidamo producing area. Yega Chuefei is famous for its perfume, jasmine and citrus features. Sun Yega Chevy has a strawberry and creamy taste, while Hara / Sidamo has a wild blueberry flavor.

Kochare is a small producing area about 25 kilometers southwest of Yegashafi, where there are about 10000 coffee farmers. Most of the residents' income is mainly harvested coffee, and the coffee varieties harvested are Herilooms with a long history. Because this producing area has more advanced raw bean processing equipment, it has excellent performance in flavor.

Hara is located in the plateau region of eastern Ethiopia, because it is remote, backward and located in the tropical dry climate, so it mainly adopts traditional manual and drying methods.

In addition to the above major regions, the following items are also commonly seen in the market:

Limu and Djimmah. In Western Ethiopia, "Limu" stands for washed coffee and "Djimmah" for the sun-drying process.

Lekempti,Wellega and Gimbi this area of western Ethiopia is very different from the traditional washed Yegashafi. The coffee here is a sweeter fruit flavor, and the citric acid is less obvious.

Ethiopia is the country best at handling coffee in the sun, but in the early days, due to the less stringent requirements of customers and the low level of knowledge of farmers, except for the relatively affluent areas (such as the Sidamo area), most of them are directly exposed to coffee fruits in the grain drying field, resulting in uneven quality of sun-dried beans, and batches with good sun exposure can be amazing. The batches with poor sun exposure are disgusting. In the past, when defective beans were graded according to the proportion of defective beans, the grades of washed raw beans were G1 and G2, and those of sun-dried beans were from G3 to G5. But since 2008, the Ethiopian government has set up an Ethiopia Commodity Exchange (ECX) system, where raw coffee beans from various producing areas are processed and sent to this unit, which is then subdivided by cup testing. Today, Ethiopian sun-dried beans also have a G1 grade.

In general, the planting area of small coffee farmers in Ethiopia is less than one hectare, and exporters invest in sun-drying or washing plants to purchase raw beans from small farmers for centralized shipment. There are also production cooperatives jointly formed by regional small farmers to jointly invest in tanning or washing plants. Famous processing plants include Aricha (Aretha), Beloya (Biloya), Chuchu (chirp), Domerso (Dumeso), Gotiiti (Guotintin), Shakisso (Shaquisol) and Wenago (Venago), all of which are common coffee names.

In recent years, due to the global prevalence of boutique coffee, traceability management and advanced agricultural technology, many Ethiopian sun treatment plants have more stringent requirements on the work quality of pickers and improve the quality of sun scaffolding. Ethiopian sun-tanned coffee is extremely cheap and delicious, which is a blessing for coffee lovers!