Three steps to determine the freshness of coffee beans
There are three steps: smell, see, and peel.
Smell: put the coffee beans close to the nose and smell them deeply to see if you can clearly smell the aroma of the coffee beans. If so, the coffee beans are fresh enough. On the contrary, if the aroma is weak, or has begun to appear greasy, it means that the coffee beans are not fresh at all.
No matter how much effort you put into grinding and cooking such coffee beans, it is impossible to make a good cup of coffee.
Look: spread the coffee beans on your hands, determine the origin and variety of coffee beans, and determine whether the coffee beans are roasted evenly.
Peel: take a coffee bean and try to peel it off by hand. if the coffee bean is fresh enough, it should be easy to pull away, and it will have a crisp sound and feeling. If the coffee beans are not fresh, you will find that you have to work hard to get rid of a bean.
Another important point to observe when peeling off the coffee beans is to see if the firepower is uniform when baking. If it is uniform, the outer skin and inner layer of the beans should be the same color.
If the color of the surface layer is obviously much darker than that of the inner layer, it means that there may be too much firepower during baking, which will also affect the aroma and flavor of coffee beans.
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Picking and processing methods of coffee beans
The harvest time is different in different countries and regions. The harvest process requires a lot of manpower, especially high-quality selected coffee, which can only pick fully ripe red coffee cherries. Because all coffee cherries don't ripen at the same time, you need to go back to the same tree many times to pick. Coffee beans come from a mature seed called coffee cherry (cherries)
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The drying process of coffee beans
After the wet treatment, the coffee beans are still preserved in the inner pericarp, which still contains about 15% water. The endocarp must be dried to a moisture content of about 11% to ensure that coffee beans are stored in a stable and safe environment. Water content is critical, because if Arabica beans are overdried to a moisture content of 10%, they will be lost
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