The Development Story of Yunnan Coffee introduction to which brand and brewing method of Yunnan coffee

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The Development of Coffee in Yunnan

● »three channels for the introduction of coffee in history

Coffee has been in Yunnan for more than one hundred years. At that time, coffee was introduced into Yunnan through three ways, namely, the introduction of foreign missionaries and the introduction of the French who married and built the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway.

The introduction of ● foreign missionaries:

What is available is Zhu Kula coffee in Pingchuan Town, Binchuan County, Dali. The coffee brought into the church by the French missionary Tian Deneng can be traced back to 1902 (1892 according to Hirakawa Town Chronicles), and the planting variety is TYPICA. In addition to Zhukula coffee, in fact, there are also coffee brought by missionaries in other parts of Yunnan. Pu'er has seen or heard of more than one year old people in Pu'er. There is such old coffee in Donghe Township, Pu'er Lancang County. It is said to be more than 100 years old, but it was cut down in 2012 due to lack of local awareness.

After the intermarriage and dowry of the border people of ●, they bring in:

Nongxian Village, Yingjiang County, Dehong still retains the coffee that Jingpo people married in 1914, which is also a variety of iron pickup.

●, the French who built the Vietnam railway introduced:

Along the Yunnan-Vietnam railway, there are descendants of coffee brought in by the construction of the railway from Hekou County on the border to Kaiyuan City. Up to now, it can be seen as a greening tree species in residential gardens or parks, and it is also a variety of iron pickup and BOUR- BON.

● »the first large-scale planting

Yunnan coffee was grown on a large scale in the 1960s, when Yunnan cultivated coffee on land reclamation in order to repay Big Brother's loan, and the products were purchased by the state foreign trade department. At that time, coffee cultivation was distributed in several agricultural reclamation farms: Baoshan Lujiang Farm, Xincheng Youth Farm, Dehong Shaofang Farm, Ruili Farm, Kucho Farm, Wenshan Babu Farm, and Tianbao Farm. Variety is the local breeding of tin card, bourbon variety, agricultural reclamation of the entire coffee planting area has reached 50,000 mu. After that, due to the end of the repayment work, the foreign trade department no longer actively acquired, and at the same time, due to the spread of induced disease infection, resulting in large-scale death and avoiding the crazy spread of induced disease, once the planting area shrank, leaving less than 3,000 mu.

● »the second large-scale planting

In the 1980s, Nestl é (Dongmei) and Simao Administration (now Pu'er Municipal Government) signed an agreement on cooperative development of coffee cultivation, and set up the Ministry of Agriculture in Yunnan to help local farmers and enterprises grow coffee, with a total knowledge of tens of thousands of mu. However, due to the short-term planting speed is too fast, the lack of technology popularization, the final retention of less than 30,000 mu.

● »third large-scale planting

At about the same time, in order to make full use of Yunnan's unique biological resources for sustainable economic development, the Yunnan provincial government set up a special provincial government "Office for Sustainable Development of Biological Resources Industry", which took coffee as one of the first development projects. I participated as the project leader. Yuzi has the support and direct leadership of the provincial government, and at the same time, Nestl é's technical support has made steady progress. Since then, the coffee planting area in Yunnan has been expanding year by year, from tens of thousands of mu to more than 100, 000 mu, to more than 1 million mu today, and the output has gone from several dry tons to tens of thousands of tons to nearly 100,000 tons today. There was a provincial coffee forum, Nestl é Agricultural Department FESSLER (Fessler) said: Yunnan coffee can be developed on a large scale with the support of two technical forces, Nestle and Yunnan Agricultural Reclamation.

● »China and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Coffee Project

In 1986, long Yongtu, director of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation and the China Center for International Economic and technological Exchange and Cooperation, signed a coffee support cooperation project with UNDP on behalf of the Chinese government. The project was implemented in Yunnan, covering everything from variety, breeding, planting, primary processing to deep processing. The project is jointly investigated by the two parties on the conditions of the domestic suitable planting area, and finally decided to be in Yunnan, and the project will be carried out by Yunnan Land Reclamation on behalf of the Chinese government. Yunnan Agricultural Reclamation Coffee has entered a higher stage from the technical level since then, and the Yunnan Coffee Factory, as a part of the project, also began to be built at the end of 1989. During the implementation of the project, UNDP arranged for coffee experts to assist in Yunnan Agricultural Reclamation Farm, Tropical crop Research Institute and Yunnan Coffee Factory, in which ICO cup testing expert KARI was hired to stay in the factory for two weeks to train all staff.

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