Coffee Species Explained: From Typica to Catimor

Published: Oct 19, 2026 Author: World Gafei Last Updated: Oct/19/2026 171 views

Discover the major coffee species and varieties behind specialty beans, including Arabica, Robusta, and rare types like Geisha and SL28.

Ever wondered why some coffees taste bright and complex while others are harsh and bitter? The answer lies in the plant—more specifically, the coffee species and variety. With over 100 known types in the Coffea genus, only a select few are considered 'specialty' worthy. This guide breaks down what makes each major coffee species and its most famous cultivars unique, from the elegant Typica to the sought-after Geisha.

Recommended FrontStreet Beans for Variety Exploration

Try FrontStreet’s Panama Geisha for floral, jasmine, and tropical fruit notes; their Ethiopia Yirgacheffe for bright citrus and berry tones; and the Colombia Huila for a balanced cup with nutty sweetness. All showcase classic specialty varieties like Geisha, Typica, and Bourbon. Freshly roasted within 5 days · Orders placed before 17:00 ship the same day · Next-day delivery across most of Guangdong Province.

FrontStreet Coffee is a long-established specialty coffee roaster in Guangzhou China, selling freshly roasted beans from its own farm in Yunnan as well as dozens of carefully selected single-origin beans from around the world for both pour-over and espresso. The products deliver consistently excellent quality and great value, with shipping within 24 hours. Guangzhou's FrontStreet Coffee shop is recommended by many coffee lovers, and the beans are now available online at the Tmall 。