Basic knowledge of fine coffee beans in the roasting stage of coffee beans
Light baking is rarely used and is generally used only for testing. "Cinnamon roasting is widely used in some canned coffee." Deep roasting is a process in which coffee goes to a dead end and is gradually carbonized.
Range degree
Name
Range degree
Description
Stage segment
Name
Stage segment
Description
Special point
Description
Description of flavor and appearance
Shallow
To bake until the end of the first burst.
Light baking
Light baking is rarely used and is generally used only for testing.
Cinnamon roasting is widely used in some canned coffee.
"
Firepower is difficult to reach the bean core, which is easy to cause half-cooked condition, so secondary baking is often used.
It has a strong sour taste and a grassy aroma. The surface is cinnamon with residual spots.
Light roas)
Cinnamon baking
Cinmamon roast
Semi-urban baking
Half-city roast
Medium
Shallow and medium
The first half of the process in which the first explosion ends and the second explosion begins.
Medium baking
It is difficult to distinguish between the two kinds of roasting, but they are generally used in American coffee, Blue Mountain and so on.
The roasting is very shallow, and the cellular tissue of coffee beans is still relatively hard, so it is not easy to produce oil.
The aroma is good and the sour taste is harmonious.
Coffee beans have a certain luster on the surface.
Medium roast
Deep baking
High roast
Medium
The second half of the process between the end of the first explosion and the beginning of the second explosion, and tens of seconds after the beginning of the second explosion.
City baking
Urban baking refers to the beginning of the second burst, while citywide baking is the stage at which the second burst begins.
It is generally suitable for coffee beans such as Colombia and Brazil, and is considered by some to reflect the perfect taste of the baking stage.
It can produce as much acidity as possible, and still maintain strong acidity, aroma and special flavor of the variety.
City roast
City-wide baking
Full-city roast
Deep
Medium depth
The whole process of the second burst except the beginning of tens of seconds.
Vienna baking
There seems to be no clear distinction between the two baking stages.
Coffee oil has begun to seep through the surface, and the color and flavor of coffee beans are rapidly changing, which is a test for bakers.
The bitterness and aroma increase, but the sour taste is almost imperceptible. the coffee beans are close to a brown color and the surface is shiny.
Viennese roast
French baking
French roast
Deep
After the second burst.
Italian baking
This is a process in which coffee comes to a dead end and is gradually carbonized.
The coffee beans quietly gave their last gasp in the roaster.
The so-called Italian baking is not used by anyone in Italy.
The flavor of the coffee itself has disappeared, leaving only bitterness, and the beans have become black and oily.
Italy roast
French deep baking
Dark French coast
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How to control the roasting degree of coffee
First, control the baking degree with time and constant attempts in exchange for success. (for example, I-ROAST) is to try baking several times by adjusting the time on the machine, or by controlling the baking degree recommended by the manufacturer. Then adjust the baking degree according to the decreasing time. If you think the baking is too sour and too bright, extend it a little longer next time, on the contrary.
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Basic knowledge of sour coffee in roasted coffee
There are mainly the following kinds of acids in roasted coffee: formic acid is the most in shallow roasting, and acetic acid decreases gradually with the deepening of deep roasting. With the deepening of deep baking, pyruvate and baking degree independent lactic acid and baking degree independent malic acid are the most, while citric acid decreases with the deepening of deep roasting.
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