Roasting degree and characteristics of coffee beans
1. Shallow baking (Light)
The most mild fried culture, no fragrance and concentration to speak of, the beans are not yet ripe, with the green taste of raw beans, not suitable for grinding and drinking. It's usually used as an experiment.
2. Deep shallow baking (Cinnamon)
Also known as cinnamon baking, for the general popular degree of frying, leaving a strong sour taste. The color of beans is quite similar to that of cinnamon, so it is also called cinnamon baking and its sour taste is aggravated. It is favored by people in the western United States.
3. Shallow medium baking (Media)
The color deepens, easy to extract the original taste of coffee beans, mellow, sour and delicious. Mainly used for mixing coffee.
4. Medium baking (High)
Coffee has a stronger flavor and a lighter sour taste, which is the general roasting method of coffee beans. The sour taste is neutralized and bitter, suitable for coffee such as Blue Mountain and Kilimanjaro. It is loved by Japanese and Nordic people.
5. Deep medium baking (City)
Also known as city baking, bitter taste is stronger than sour taste, almost no sour taste, unique flavor. Coffee suitable for Colombia and Brazil is very popular in New York.
6. Normal baking (Full City)
Also known as city-wide baking, suitable for brewing iced coffee. No sour taste, mainly bitter taste, bitterness will be aggravated, but high-quality beans will have sweet taste. It is used for iced coffee and is preferred by people in Central and South America.
7. French baking (French)
French baking method, slightly black color, strong bitterness, but also ooze oil, bitterness and concentration are deepened. Coffee used for steam pressurizer.
8. Deep baking (Italian)
Also known as Italian baking, the deepest baking degree, the beans are black and bright, the surface is oozing oil, the bitterness is very strong. At this stage, coffee beans have been seriously carbonized, and it is difficult to distinguish the taste of one kind of coffee bean from another. For Italian steam pressurized coffee.
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The process and stage characteristics of coffee roasting
Most people think that baking is nothing, just frying the raw beans with fire. In fact, in the process of coffee processing, roasting is the most difficult step, it is a kind of science, but also an art, so in Europe and the United States, experienced roasters enjoy a highly respected status. Baking can be divided into the following three stages
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Comparison of roasting characteristics of coffee beans around the world
Cities all over the world have their preference for frying and baking.
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