A big country of fine coffee in southern Central America-- an introduction to the origin of fine coffee in Costa Rica and Central America

Guide to Caxiang: I haven't told you about the country where coffee is produced for a long time. Let's take a look at the coffee cultivation in Costa Rica today.

The editor has something to say: Costa Rica first entered the editor's eyes when he did not know which year's World Cup, Costa Rica played against China, and then. China lost.

Costa Rican coffee cultivation was introduced from Cuba in 1779 and exported for the first time in 1820. There are now about 32000 coffee farmers, with an average planting area of less than one hectare (10000 tons) per farmer. Costa Rica has a population of 41 billion (2006), with a coffee planting area of 82500 hectares and an annual production of 1.7 million bags (60kgs per bag). The annual domestic consumption is 380000 bags, with an average annual national consumption of 5.5kgs, which is higher than that of Japan (consumption 4kgs). At present, Taiwanese are only slightly higher than 1kg.

Costa Rica is the country where coffee was first introduced into Central America and has a long history. The coffee organization has a complete system from production to marketing. Because it is located in the Central American Isthmus, the territory is full of volcanoes and has the natural advantages of sunshine and land, and the climate is reconciled by Pacific and Atlantic currents and sea breezes at the same time, the coffee produced has the characteristics of local micro-climatic conditions. In terms of quality and quantity, Costa Rican coffee has always been recognized by the world, and has been rated as one of the world-class high-quality coffee. With many towering volcanoes up to 2000 meters above sea level, coffee berries grow slowly in fertile volcanic ash soil and cool environments at high elevations, giving birth to coffee beans with complete and rich flavor.

Costa Rica began growing coffee two hundred years ago, first on the slopes of the Poas and Barva volcanoes, today known as the Central Valley. After years of development, Costa Rica has eight main producing areas, namely: Guanacastes, West Valley, Central Valley, Turrialba, Orosi, Tres Rios, Tarrazu and Brunca.

According to ICO, Costa Rica produces about 1.6 million bags of Arabica coffee a year, which is far higher in quality and price than Central American countries such as Guatemala and Honduras.

How sweet Dahe's mother!

Costa Rica can be divided into two seasons each year. The dry season is from December to April, when coffee is harvested, while the rainy season is from May to November. In recent years, micro-processing plants have been set up one after another, and since the water consumption is only 5% of that of traditional washing plants, and does not require huge sinks and exposure fields, the investment required is relatively small. The "honey-treated coffee" with low acidity, high complexity and strong sweetness has become the target of competition in the coffee industry in recent years, and the outstanding ones have greatly enhanced the international popularity of the estates.

Shumawa Manor, Costa Rica, is a very young manor; Francisco Mena, who was originally engaged in the coffee trade, bought the land and retained most of the original forests, only a small part of it was developed as a coffee growing area to maintain the natural ecological balance of the estate.

Shumawa Manor is about 1670-1790 meters above sea level. In the western valley, another well-known producing area in Costa Rica, the poor temperature, coupled with fertile soil, is very suitable for coffee cultivation.

The landowner Francisco Mena introduced a high-quality variety in the top 13 of the Super Cup, the bourbon mutant, Vera Saatchi (villa sarchi). This is a rare variety bred through the cross of red bourbon tree species. Strong wind resistance, preference for high altitude environment, excellent acidity and a variety of fruit aromas, high sweetness, bright and delicate citrus acidity and low raisin and nut aromas, high complexity and full balance.

Most of the manor is left to the forest to maintain the natural environment. In the manor arrangement, also took a lot of thought, for broken wood, rotten wood, weeds and so on do not use the traditional way of burning, but the wood is broken into pieces, and mixed with organic fertilizer, used as fertilizer on the farm.