Arabica Coffee beans Coffee cultivation in China
Arabica coffee accounts for 70% and 80% of all coffee production, and its excellent flavor and aroma make it the only native species of coffee.
Arabica bean
Arabica beans (8 sheets)
A coffee that can be drunk directly. However, its resistance to dryness, frost, diseases and insect pests is too low, especially the natural enemy of coffee-leaf rust, so all producing countries are committed to variety improvement.
It turned out that all the commercial coffee in the world was small-grain coffee, but it was only at the end of the 19th century that growers began to look for other disease-resistant varieties because of the collapse of a large number of coffee farms caused by leaf rust.
Small-grain coffee is still the most important coffee variety, accounting for about 3% of the world's total coffee production. It is mainly grown in Latin American countries, but also partly in Indonesia and the Pacific islands. The geographical and climatic conditions of Brazil, the largest coffee producer in the world, are very suitable for the growth of small-grain coffee, and the main coffee varieties planted are also small-grain coffee. Brazil's coffee production accounts for more than 1% of the world's total output.
The fruit of small-grain coffee is smaller than that of medium-grain coffee and large-grain coffee. The berries are oval and generally contain two seeds, the so-called "coffee beans".
Subspecies
The three earliest subspecies in the Arabica species (Coffea arabica) series of small seed coffee are: blue Mountain subspecies (varietal Blue
Coffee flower
Coffee flower
Mountain, varietal Typica and varietal Bourbon.
Jamaican Blue Mountain is an excellent coffee; Tibica, native to Ethiopia and southeastern Sudan, is the most widely cultivated variety of coffee in the Western Hemisphere; and Hawaii's Kona, which has a high yield in Hawaii, is comparable in quality to Blue Mountain coffee, with a price difference of only $1 to $3.
The bourbon species was introduced to America by French immigrants in the 18th century from the island of Island of Bourbon (today's French island of Reunion Island of Reunion, located in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar). It is now widely cultivated in the Western Hemisphere, such as Brazil, and a small amount in Yunnan, China. The caffeine content of Bobang subspecies is 20% to 30% higher than that of Tibica subspecies, but less than most coffee subspecies. At first, the main branch and the trunk grew upward at 45 degrees, and drooped with the fruit load. The lateral branches and nodes are dense and knot.
Related pictures
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There are many fruits and high yield, but the berries are smaller and mature faster, so they are not resistant to strong wind and heavy rain. Bourbon coffee is a variety of small-grain coffee second only to Tibica, with more fruit, higher yield, but smaller berries and slower ripening. The small-grain coffee grown in Yunnan, China is mainly Tibika and Bobang subspecies. From the botanical point of view of coffee, Yunnan small-grain coffee is genetically similar to the recognized best blue mountains in Jamaica (Jamaica Blue Mountain) and Kona in Hawaii.
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Ethiopian coffee washed yejia sherbet
Ethiopia is an important coffee producer, with about 12 million people engaged in coffee production and is Africa's leading exporter of Arabica coffee beans. The quality of coffee here is excellent and worth looking for. Coffee cultivation in Ethiopia can be found in a variety of ways: from patches of wild coffee groves and semi-developed land, to small plots of traditional management, to modern plantations, where coffee is grown in a variety of ways.
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Fine Coffee Powder introduces three freshly ground Coffee
Coffee beans, the dark brown beans seem ordinary, but they have a lot of knowledge at all stages. For a coffee cook and drinker, it is enough to have a general understanding of the professional knowledge of the cultivation, production and roasting of coffee beans, and the production can be left to the coffee merchants. After all, this is an era of paying attention to the division of labor. But to grind and make coffee is to use
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