Why Yunnan is suitable for planting Coffee trees Latin American Martinique Coffee
As far as climatic conditions are concerned, the long sunshine time in southern Yunnan is conducive to the growth and photosynthesis of plants, and the large temperature difference between day and night and the low temperature at night are conducive to the accumulation of coffee nutrients. Therefore, the effective nutrients contained in Yunnan Arabica coffee are higher than those of other coffee varieties abroad. Arabica coffee is susceptible to rust, and its yield and quality are greatly affected after rust. Yunnan hot zone due to dry and wet distinct, every year fresh fruit red ripening just into the dry season, low relative humidity, is not conducive to the formation and growth of blister rust. Because of the excellent quality of Yunnan coffee, it entered the London market in the 1960s as "Lujiang No.1" and was rated as a first-class product. In recent years, world-famous coffee companies such as Nestle and Mai's have come to Yunnan to open up raw material bases, and Yunnan's products have gradually gained popularity at home and abroad. At present, the average yield of coffee in Yunnan Province has reached 96.4 kg, and a family contracted land in Lujiang has set a world record of 400 kg. After visiting the coffee garden of Lujiang Farm, a chief coffee expert of the United Nations Development Program, Staceus, said: "I have seen countless coffee gardens in the world. The management here is world-class and the yield is also the highest. Yunnan coffee has formed a unique flavor of strong but not bitter, fragrant but not strong, with a little fruit flavor. The world-class coffee experts evaluate it as the best coffee in the world. Its cultivation technology and yield are also world-class.
Yunnan coffee is a variation of Arabic original species, after long-term cultivation and domestication, generally known as Yunnan Arabica coffee, has been cultivated for more than 100 years. Why is it the best quality in the world? Coffee quality is determined by many factors such as the growing environment, climate and cultivation management techniques. Its best growth environment is low latitude, high altitude, rainfall, sunshine suitable, so north latitude 15. The ideal growth zone for coffee is between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Cancer. However, other areas in this zone, such as Hawaii in the United States, Saudi Arabia, etc., or low altitude, or desert with little rain, are not conducive to coffee growth. Only southern Yunnan in this zone has all kinds of conditions. According to experts, Arabica coffee should be planted in the mountains at an altitude of 800~1800 meters. If the altitude is too high, it tastes sour, and if it is too low, it tastes bitter. Yunnan coffee is mostly planted in dry and hot valley areas at an altitude of 1100 meters, so the acidity is moderate, the flavor is rich and mellow. As far as climatic conditions are concerned, the long duration of illumination in southern Yunnan is beneficial to plant growth and photosynthesis.
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Introduction to coffee growing technology
Field management loosening weeding: seedling height of 3~6 cm, thinning seedlings, weak seedlings or over-dense seedlings pulled out; seedling height of 10~13 cm when the seedlings, plant spacing of about 30 cm. At the same time of thinning and fixing seedlings, loosen the soil and weed, keep the soil loose. Coffee beans are more drought resistant, soil moisture can be maintained normal growth, dry days, appropriate watering, but in the seedling period for its squatting seedlings should be less
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Where is the largest coffee producing area? Altura Coffee, Mexico
Soil conditions are also crucial. Coffee trees belong to shallow root plants, and the soil is rich in organic matter (with strong fertility), rich in water vapor (and smooth drainage), deep soil layer (usually above lm) and weakly acidic (the soil pH value of coffee planting in Yunnan, China is generally between 5.5 and 6.5). Guatemala, Brazil, Colombia, and Xavier in the United States
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