Flavor of Indonesian Manning Coffee with Spice Flavor introduction to Fine Coffee in Manor production area

A number of scattered feudal kingdoms were established in the 7th century AD. Recorded dynasties include the death of the Buddhist Sri Buddha (mid-7th century-1293), who was conquered by Manabache, and the Kingdom of New Keshari, which controlled the Strait of Malacca (1222-1292), which led to the Yuan-claw War. later, with the help of the Yuan army, the royal family established the most powerful feudal empire of Manabacher in Indonesian history (1293-1478).

In the 15th century, Portugal, Spain and Britain invaded successively. The Dutch invaded in 1596, the East India Company with government authority was established in 1602, and the colonial government was set up at the end of 1799.

Japan occupied Indonesia in 1942. After Japan surrendered in 1945, Indonesia broke out the August Revolution. On August 17, 1945, it declared its independence and established the Republic of Indonesia.

After its independence, Indonesia successively armed against the invasion of Britain and the Netherlands, and launched three wars of independence. After 1947, after many wars and consultations, the Netherlands and Indonesia signed the India-Netherlands Round Table Agreement in November 1949. According to this agreement, Indonesia established a federal republic on December 27 of the same year to participate in the Union of the Netherlands and India.

In August 1950, the Federal Assembly of Indonesia formally announced the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia through an interim constitution, and Indonesia became the 60th member of the United Nations in the same year. He seceded from the Union of the Netherlands and India in August 1954.

In 1967, Indonesia established the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) with Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. ASEAN already has 10 members, and Indonesia is one of the most influential members. [6]

The Asian financial crisis in 1997 had a comprehensive impact on Indonesia and caused unrest.

In May 1998, President Suharto, who had been in power for 32 years, resigned and Vice President Habibi took over as president. In October 1999, the Indonesian people's Consultative Conference (CPPCC) elected Wahid as president and Megawati as vice president. On July 23, 2001, the special session of the people's Association removed President Wahid for malfeasance, Megawati took over as President and Hamzeh Haz served as Vice President.

In July 2004, Indonesia held its first direct presidential election in history. Former Minister of political Security Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Minister of people's Welfare Coordination Muhammad Jusuf Kalla won two rounds of direct elections and were sworn in as president and vice president on October 20, 2004.

Most of Celebes' Kalossi coffee beans are washed beans, which are thick in texture, but also highly acidic, and contain the flavor of wild mushrooms and similar herbal medicines. Not many people like them, and most of them are sold to the United States and Japan. Aged coffee beans are also famous in Celebes, but they are very expensive and have to be stored in a warm and humid climate for the best results. Old coffee beans will not find any sour taste at all after roasting. It is rich in texture and mellow in taste, and the effect is like old red wine. Coffee lovers must try it when they have the opportunity to go to Celebes in Indonesia.

Java coffee beans have now lost their proud name: mocha-Java, because in the early 1970s, farmers cut down traditional coffee trees and planted some high-yield and high-profit coffee beans. In Java, most coffee beans are dried by high-temperature machines, so they have lost the authenticity of the coffee, and the sour taste is obvious after roasting, so it can be said that it is difficult to find high-quality Arabica beans in Java.

Many people do not know what kind of Flores AP coffee bean is, in fact, it is "Luobada" coffee beans, this coffee bean characteristic is pure, and the sour taste is not high, in Europe's Italy, France and Switzerland and other countries like to use it to do "Italian extra strong espresso" and match, the author has tried a single drink taste is also good coffee produced in Asia, the most famous believe is Indonesian coffee. The more famous varieties are Mantenin in Sumatra, Canus in Celebes, Bayon in Java and AP on the island of Flores in southern Indonesia.

Half of Sumatra's Mantenin beans are "washed" beans, while the other half are "air-dried" beans. Raw beans are so ugly that many novice coffee roasters misunderstand their appearance and think they have been cheated. But when Mantenin coffee beans are roasted, especially after deep roasting, their appearance is rich and round, with a strong texture, and the coffee oil on the surface is also very attractive, with the smell of fructose syrup, strong taste with some bitterness, and strong and special aroma. In addition, Manning can help digestion, is a full of masculine coffee. Sumatra also has another type of water-washed beans called "Chiyushan GayoMountain". This coffee bean is grown from connected coffee trees and is not produced in large quantities, so it is not recognized by many people. It has the spice flavor of cloves and cardamom after baking, and it tastes good.