Introduction to Indonesian Manning Coffee with rich texture and mellow taste

In 1967, Indonesia established the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) with Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. ASEAN already has 10 members, and Indonesia is one of the most influential members. [6]

The Asian financial crisis in 1997 had a comprehensive impact on Indonesia and caused unrest.

In May 1998, President Suharto, who had been in power for 32 years, resigned and Vice President Habibi took over as president. In October 1999, the Indonesian people's Consultative Conference (CPPCC) elected Wahid as president and Megawati as vice president. On July 23, 2001, the special session of the people's Association removed President Wahid for malfeasance, Megawati took over as President and Hamzeh Haz served as Vice President.

In July 2004, Indonesia held its first direct presidential election in history. Former Minister of political Security Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Minister of people's Welfare Coordination Muhammad Jusuf Kalla won two rounds of direct elections and were sworn in as president and vice president on October 20, 2004.

In August 2005, the Indonesian government reached a peace agreement with the separatist group Aceh Independence Movement. In July 2006, the Indonesian Congress passed the Aceh Management Law. In December 2006, Aceh held local elections, and former leaders of the "Asian independence movement", Irvandi Yusuf (Irwandi Yusuf) and Mohamed Nazar (Muhammad Nazar), were elected governors and vice governors. In April 2012, former leaders of the Aceh Independence Army, Zaini Abdullah and Muzakir Manaf, were elected governors and vice governors for a term of office until 2017.

In July 2006, the Indonesian Parliament passed the new nationality Law, which removes some elements of racial discrimination and gender discrimination. In October 2008, the Indonesian Congress passed the Law on the Elimination of racial Discrimination. [7]

Abolish the title of **

In March 2014, Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono signed Presidential decision No. 12 of 2014, formally repealing Circular No. 6 of 1967 and renaming ** (cina) as "China". Circular No. 6 of 1967, a product of the era of former Indonesian President Suharto, contains discrimination and insult to the national dignity and personality of China and the Chinese. The local Chinese said that the discrimination against China and Chinese for more than 40 years will be gone forever, which is a reflection of the progress of Indonesia's democratic politics.

Java is the most economically developed island in Indonesia and the most densely populated area.

Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, located in the northwest of Java, is the largest city in Southeast Asia. In addition, Indonesia's second and fourth largest cities are located on the island of Java.

Java is the first region in Indonesia to grow coffee and has taken the lead in the world coffee market as early as the 18th century. The famous Java mocha, made from Java coffee mixed with Yemeni mocha, represents the coffee impression of an era. In addition, there is the classic monsoon coffee Moosooned-coffee, or old coffee Aged Coffee.

Coffee cultivation in Java was originally carried out as a large farm, established by Dutch colonists in the 18th century, and gradually transformed into small farmers after World War II and many changes. High-quality Javanese coffee usually comes from five existing large farms. Although Java coffee production only accounts for about 10% of Indonesia's total coffee production, it is an important component of Indonesian boutique coffee.

The main coffee producing area on the island is located in Ijen Plateau, the Ijen Highland area around Ijen Volcano.

Java coffee is traditionally treated by washing Celebes' Kalossi beans, which are mostly washed beans, which are thicker in texture, but also highly acidic, and contain the taste of wild mushrooms and similar Chinese herbal medicine. Not many people like it, and most of them are sold to the United States and Japan. Aged coffee beans are also famous in Celebes, but they are very expensive and have to be stored in a warm and humid climate for the best results. Old coffee beans will not find any sour taste at all after roasting. It is rich in texture and mellow in taste, and the effect is like old red wine. Coffee lovers must try it when they have the opportunity to go to Celebes in Indonesia.

Java coffee beans have now lost their proud name: mocha-Java, because in the early 1970s, farmers cut down traditional coffee trees and planted some high-yield and high-profit coffee beans. In Java, most coffee beans are dried by high-temperature machines, so they have lost the authenticity of the coffee, and the sour taste is obvious after roasting, so it can be said that it is difficult to find high-quality Arabica beans in Java.

Many people do not know what kind of Flores AP coffee bean is, in fact, it is "Luobada" coffee bean, this coffee bean is pure, and the sour taste is not high, in Europe, Italy, France, Switzerland and other countries like to use it to make "Italian extra strong espresso" blend, the author has tried a single drink taste is also good