In which area does Yunnan grow green coffee beans? Introduction to the characteristics of price and flavor

In which area does Yunnan grow green coffee beans? Introduction to the characteristics of price and flavor

In 1253 AD, Kublai Khan led his army to cross the golden sand into Yunnan and destroyed Dali. In 1260, he set up the "head of Dali". In 1274, Kublai Khan sent Saidian Chi to support Siding, and in 1276, Yunnan Province was established. Saidianchi was appointed as the "Pingzhang political Affairs of Yunnan Province" (equivalent to today's provincial governor), and the provincial capital Zhongqing Road (Kunming). Since then, Kunming has replaced Dali as the political center of Yunnan, which has completely brought Yunnan into the scope of unified governance of the Yuan Dynasty and opened up a new situation in Yunnan history. Since then, a member of "Yunnan" has officially appeared in history as an institution at the provincial level. Since then, the Yuan Dynasty also first pasted Muer as the king of Yunnan, and in 1290, Ganmala, the imperial grandson of Yunnan, became the king of the province. The king of Yunnan was in the town of Dali, and the king of Liang ruled the whole province. In fact, there were two sets of political power in Yunnan, and Dali Duan took the opportunity to separatize western Yunnan, and the province was in vain.

After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang sent Fu Youde, Lanyu and Mu Ying to march westward to pacify Yunnan in 1381. In 1382, he established the Yunnan Government envoy Division (equivalent to the provincial government) and the Capital Command Division (equivalent to the provincial military region). In the interior of Yunnan, mansions, prefectures and counties were set up to rule mainly by exiled officials, while in remote areas they set up consolation departments, propaganda and comfort departments, long lawsuits and "Yu Yi" prefectures, all under the jurisdiction of the chieftain.

Yunnan is located in the southwest of China, with more than 400000 mu of land in the subtropics, of which the most suitable land area for coffee growth is about 250000 mu, accounting for 21% of the province's land area. Among them, Simao, Xishuangbanna, Baoshan, Lincang, Dehong and other areas are about 6-1200 meters above sea level, the annual average temperature is 18-20 °C, the extreme minimum temperature is above 0 °C, the annual precipitation exceeds 1000mm, and the soil pH is 6-6.5. it is very suitable for the growth of Arabica small grain coffee bean (Coffea Arabica) [Green Arabica Coffee Bean]. Hainan Island is located in the tropics, with a humid climate all the year round, with a land area of 34000 square kilometers and a coastal plain of about 2 pictures. it is an ideal growing environment for coffee beans [Coffea Robusta] in Robusta.

As China becomes richer, coffee culture is springing up in the land of tea drinkers.

Coffee consumption is growing at an astonishing 15% a year, compared with the global average of 2%, according to the London-based International Coffee Organization. This partly stems from the reality that China's starting point is relatively low. The average Chinese drink only three cups of coffee a year, compared with 500 to 700 cups for Americans. However, because of the size of the Chinese market, analysts see great potential.

The rise of coffee in China is due to the spread of western coffee culture. An international brand opened its first coffee shop in China 10 years ago and now has 390. Young white-collar workers like to find a quiet place to read or hang out with friends. The manager thinks that the environment there is an ideal place to do business. "it's a good place to sit down and talk," said du Yuan, 25, who works for a consulting firm in Beijing. " He goes to the coffee shop two or three times a month.