How many stages are there in roasting coffee? What kind of coffee does different roasting degree correspond to?
The roasting method of professional coffee is usually divided into the following eight stages.
1. Very shallow baking (LIGHTRoast):
The degree of baking; very shallow baking, also known as shallow baking.
The lightest roasting degree of all roasting stages, the surface of the coffee beans is a light cinnamon color, its taste and aroma are insufficient, this state is almost undrinkable. It is generally used for testing and seldom for tasting.
2. Shallow baking (CINNAMONRoast):
Degree of baking; shallow baking, also known as cinnamon baking.
The general baking degree, showing cinnamon color on the appearance, the smell of green has been removed, the aroma is OK, and the acidity is strong, which is a common roasting degree of American coffee.
3. Micro baking (MEDIUMRoast):
Baking degree; moderate baking, also known as micro baking. Medium baking heat and light baking are both American, in addition to sour taste, bitterness also appears, the taste is good. It has moderate aroma, acidity and mellowness, and is often used in the baking of mixed coffee.
4. Medium baking (HIGHRoast):
Baking degree; moderate micro-deep baking, also known as concentration baking.
Belongs to the moderate micro-deep baking, the baking degree is slightly stronger than the slight medium baking, the surface has appeared a little thick brown, the bitterness also becomes stronger. Coffee tastes sour and bitter, with good aroma and flavor, and is most often loved by people in Japan and Central Europe. (blue Mountain Coffee)
5. Medium and deep baking (CITYRoast):
Baking degree; medium-deep baking, also known as urban baking.
The most standard degree of roasting, bitterness and acidity are balanced and are often used in French coffee. (Brazil, Colombia)
6. Deep baking (FULL-CITYRoast):
Baking degree; micro-depth baking, also known as deep city baking.
The baking degree is slightly stronger than the medium depth, the color becomes quite dark, and the bitter taste is stronger than the sour taste. It belongs to the Central and South American baking method, which is very suitable for preparing all kinds of iced coffee.
7. Very Deep Baking (FrenchRoast):
Degree of baking; deep baking, also known as French baking.
Also known as French or European baking, belongs to deep baking, the color is thick brown with black, sour taste can not be felt, especially in Europe, France is the most popular, because the fat has infiltrated to the surface, with a unique flavor, very suitable for coffee Oulei, Viennese coffee.
8. Very Deep Baking (ItalianRoast):
Degree of baking; very deep baking, also known as Italian baking.
Also known as Italian baking, baking degree before carbonization, there is a scorched taste, mainly popular in Latin countries, suitable for fast coffee and cappuccino. Most of them are used in Espresso coffee series.
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Three kinds of coffee roasting degree: what are the different characteristics of coffee bean flavor among light roasting, medium roasting and deep roasting? which one tastes good?
The roasting degree of coffee beans the raw coffee beans contain rich aromatic components, which can be awakened through the roasting process, creating a unique aroma of coffee. The deeper the baking, the less obvious the aroma. The depth of roasting also dominates the bitterness and sour of coffee. The deeper the roast, the lower the sour taste.
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What chemical reactions take place in the process of baking beans?
Coffee itself is a kind of plant, how to show its sour, sweet, bitter, salty and other ever-changing flavor? The answer is that the raw coffee beans need to be roasted, that is, the raw coffee beans are heated in the container (roaster, hand net, etc.), and finally reach the appropriate degree of baking. Coffee beans have undergone earth-shaking changes in the process of roasting, but not just stir-fry them.
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