Explain in detail the main producing areas of Indonesian coffee-geographical knowledge
Figure 1: schematic map of Indonesian islands
Indonesia is a country of thousands of islands, and coffee is produced on all the major islands. The most famous ones are:
Sumatra, Sumatra, Sulawisi, Sulawesi, Java, Java.
(all Bali,Flores,Timor produce coffee)
Figure 2: schematic map of administrative divisions of Indonesian islands
Sumatra: Sumatra Coffee
Sumatra Island, formerly known as "Golden Island" and "Jinzhou", is famous for its rich gold deposits.
The topography of Sumatra is long and narrow. The topography of Sumatra is mainly from northwest to southeast of the island's Bali Mountains Barisan Mountains and the eastern lowlands. The mountains stretch, with more than 90 volcanoes and many volcanic lakes, volcanoes provide fertile soil suitable for coffee growth. For the tropical rain forest climate, high temperature and rainy all the year round.
Sumatra is the largest producer of Indonesian coffee, and well-known coffee-growing areas are mainly concentrated in the northern mountains, including Aceh in the northernmost province of Aceh and Sumatera Utara in North Sumatra. Including the well-known Mantenin Mandheling, Lin Dong Lintong, Jiayushan Gayo Mountain.
The name of Mandheling coffee is said to come from the local people, mandailing. The producing areas mostly point to the mountains in the north of Lake dopa, and the specific producing areas need to be verified.
Lintong coffee comes from the foothills around Lake Lake Toba in North Sumatra, Sumatra's largest volcanic lake, and its name comes from the small town called lintong in the southwest of Lake dopa.
Gayo mountain Coffee from Takengon, Takangong, Aceh Province and the mountains around Lake Lake Tawar.
Medan Medan and Padang Padang are important cities involved in coffee. They are the capital of North Sumatra and West Sumatra respectively, and they are also the most densely populated areas in Sumatra. The former is an important distribution center for Sumatra coffee exports, while the latter is also a well-known coffee production around, such as Ankola.
Coffee from Sumatra includes Arabica and Robusta, which is usually grown at high altitudes in the mountains, while robusta is grown in the lowlands. Coffee processing is famous for the traditional "wet planing", Giling Basah,wet-hulled, which is partly due to the local humid climate.
Figure 3 and 4: a brief map of the topography of Sumatra
Java: Java Coffee
Java is the most economically developed island in Indonesia and the most densely populated area.
Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, located in the northwest of Java, is the largest city in Southeast Asia. In addition, Indonesia's second and fourth largest cities are located on the island of Java.
Java is the first region in Indonesia to grow coffee and has taken the lead in the world coffee market as early as the 18th century. The famous Java mocha, made from Java coffee mixed with Yemeni mocha, represents the coffee impression of an era. In addition, there is the classic monsoon coffee Moosooned-coffee, or old coffee Aged Coffee.
Coffee cultivation in Java was originally carried out as a large farm, established by Dutch colonists in the 18th century, and gradually transformed into small farmers after World War II and many changes. High-quality Javanese coffee usually comes from five existing large farms. Although Java coffee production only accounts for about 10% of Indonesia's total coffee production, it is an important component of Indonesian boutique coffee.
The main coffee producing area on the island is located in Ijen Plateau, the Ijen Highland area around Ijen Volcano.
Java coffee is traditionally treated with water.
Figure 5: a brief map of the topography of Java
Sulawesi: Sulawesi Coffee
Sulawesi Island, formerly known as Celebes Island "Celebes", is also called Celebes Coffee Celebes Coffee.
The most famous is Toraga, or Tonaga, Toraja.
Toraja coffee comes from Tana Toraja in the Tanatolaga region of South Sulawesi, South Sulawesi Province, named after the local population, the Toraga. Tana Toraja is located about 300km north of Makassar, the provincial capital of Wangkasek, and is a famous tourist destination in Indonesia.
At first, the coffee industry in Sulawesi mainly supplied the Japanese market, and Japanese businessmen established the original coffee industry on the island of Sulawesi.
The traditional method of coffee treatment is wet planer, Giling Basah,wet-hulled.
Figure 6, 7: map of the topography and administrative division of Sulawesi Island.
Source: Qingdao Xiumen Coffee
- Prev
ESPRESSO problem Checklist-as a good barista must know
Summary: ESPRESSO problem checklist 1. Observe whether the flow rate of coffee from the handle of the filter is between 25 and 30 seconds Q. The possible reason for the excessive flow rate is: 2, 4, 4, 5 Q. The possible reasons for the slow flow rate are as follows: 32. Observe the shape of the CREMA of the coffee flowing out of the handle of the filter, whether it is a thick and smooth flow of Q.CREMA with too much water content, not a smooth flow, but a splash out of the handle.
- Next
Raw Bean Label: Interpretation of Common Abbreviations in English
Pay attention to the raw bean information. In addition to the country and region name at a glance, the label often contains many abbreviations. When you first meet, you often don't know what to say: DP: Dry Process, EP: European Preparation, European Standard. It is common in South America. In order to meet the special requirements of some European green bean merchants, on the basis of the classification of green beans
Related
- What is the meaning of lactic acid fermentation with coffee bean treatment?
- How to judge the state of foam by sound?
- How does the latte pull out the unicorn pattern? Come to get for a little trick to improve the flower pull!
- Will flower pulling affect the taste of the latte?
- Do you know the history of coffee?
- The difference between honey treatment and sun washing what is raisin honey treatment?
- What kind of milk can a novice use to make coffee foam to keep the foam longer? The correct method and skills of milking tutorial sharing
- Why do washed coffee beans taste sour? Flavor characteristics of washed Coffee
- Introduction to the skill of how to practice the size and height of water injection around the circle of hand-brewed coffee
- How do beginners practice coffee flower drawing from scratch?