Yunnan Coffee Bean & #160; Variety introduction to Iron Card
Variety editor
Typica and Bourbon, two classic high-quality coffee varieties, are the main coffee varieties in Yunnan. In 1991, Katimo Catimor series varieties were introduced from Kenya (with stronger anti-virus ability and higher yield). A variety of Arabian species (also known as small seed species). Because the morphology and habits of the two varieties are similar, the two varieties are mostly mixed.
Tibica coffee, native to Ethiopia and southeastern Sudan, is the most widely cultivated variety of coffee in the Western Hemisphere. The plant is stronger, but not light-tolerant, and the yield is higher in Hawaii. The top leaf of Tibika is red and copper, which is called red top coffee.
Bourbon coffee is a variety of small-grain coffee second only to Tibica. At first, the main branch and the trunk grew upward at 45 degrees, and drooped with fruit load, the lateral branches were denser, the fruit was more, and the yield was higher. But the berries are smaller and ripen more slowly. The top bud of Bobang is green, which is called green top coffee.
Cardamo Catimor is an improved variety of Tibika, with a gene of 25% Robusta.
Growing period editor
Yunnan small grain coffee 3-year-old 4-year-old fruit tree.
Coffee is a short-day plant. Coffee has the characteristics of multiple flowering and concentrated florescence. The florescence of small seed coffee in Yunnan is from February to July, and the flowering period is from March to May. The flowering of coffee is greatly affected by climate, especially rainfall and temperature. Coffee flowers have a short life span of only 2-3 days. Small seed coffee usually opens at 3: 5 in the morning and blooms from 5 to 7 o'clock.
The development time of coffee fruit is longer. It takes 8 to 10 months for the fruit of small seed coffee to mature, usually from October to December of the year. Rainfall has a great influence on fruit development, and climatic conditions directly affect fruit development.
Small coffee berries
Small coffee berries
Development
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How fine does the espresso powder fit? how to grind the espresso?
First, the choice of coffee beans to make Espresso coffee beans, please be sure to choose to mix coffee beans, the so-called blended coffee beans are roasted with two or more kinds of coffee according to a certain proportion. The main reasons for choosing to mix coffee beans are as follows: compared with individual coffee, spelling
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Raw Coffee beans & #160; Preservation & #160; sealing or ventilation
At room temperature, roasted coffee beans can be kept fresh for two weeks. Refrigerating in the refrigerator will prolong the retention period and keep it fresh for about a month. However, when you open the refrigerator to pick up and put the coffee, the temperature difference with the outside will produce water fog, which accelerates the deterioration of the coffee beans. When refrigerated or frozen, the coffee beans can be divided into small packages with food bags or plastic wrap, and the necessary ones can be taken out during use.
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