Differences in appearance, flavor, market price and use between arabica and robusta
Arabica coffee has a varied and broad potential flavor. Arabica coffee produced in different regions, different elevations and different climates usually has its own characteristics and can show a completely different flavor. "Arabica" coffee smells like grass when it is not roasted. After proper roasting, it shows "fruity" (medium-light roasting) and "caramel sweetness" (deep roasting). Generally speaking, it has a better aroma and flavor than Robusta beans.
"Robusta" coffee usually has an ordinary, rigid and pungent flavor, and because the vast majority of robusta around the world are grown in low-altitude areas (author's note: as of May 2008, only India has rare high-altitude, high-quality, washed Robusta coffee beans). The flavor produced by different regions and different climates is not very different, relatively lack of personality. When unbaked, it smells like raw peanuts, and the taste of cheap robusta coffee beans is usually between "wheat tea" (light baking) and "rubber tire flavor" (deep roasting). It is difficult to show fine flavor.
Difference between market price and use
High-quality Arabica coffee requires a cumbersome process of hand picking, selection and fine processing, so the world's most expensive and best coffee beans are Arabica coffee. "Robusta" coffee is usually used to produce instant coffee and canned coffee because of its low cost. A small number of better quality "Robusta" coffee are also used in mixed coffee (with Arabica coffee) espresso beans.
Other differences
There is another important difference: the amount of "Caffeine" (C8H10N4O2). Robusta coffee contains about twice as much caffeine as Arabica coffee, which is why drinking some canned coffee is prone to palpitations and insomnia.
After seeing so many differences between Arabica Coffee and Robusta Coffee, we must finally emphasize:
"Arabica coffee" is not the same as "good coffee", "Robusta" is not absolutely cheap coffee!
Arabica coffee accounts for 75% of the world's coffee production, and its quality varies widely, from good to bad. In recent years, a few countries (such as India) have devoted themselves to improving the quality of robusta coffee. They have planted robusta in high altitude areas, given the most careful care, and carefully washed the coffee. As a result, they get very good quality robusta coffee beans! Top Robusta beans are not cheap either, getting rid of the old impression that Robusta are cheap beans! Therefore, the quality of coffee beans can no longer be judged by the crude and outdated ancient judgment standard of "is it Arabica beans"?
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History, cultivation, characteristics and varieties of Arabica
Arabica is deeply loved by Chinese people with a short history of coffee contact because of its strong fruity aroma. it was introduced to China by missionaries in the 19th century and was widely planted in Panzhihua, Sichuan, and the dry-hot valley of the Jinsha River in western Yunnan, where the sunshine was long and there was a big temperature difference between day and night. The local people solved the problem of insufficient seasonal rainfall by diverting water up the mountain.
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Growth environment, characteristics and development status of Robusta coffee beans
The output of Robusta species accounts for 25% 35% of coffee bean production, and its main producing countries are in Indonesia (one of its coffee beans is a kind of coffee beans processed by washing, which is a hybrid between Robusta and Arabica. It is the only kind of coffee beans on the Chinese market that can be used as a single drink), Vietnam, Africa, (Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Angola)
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