China coffee Hainan coffee producing area Xinglong coffee beans What varieties of Hainan coffee famous

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Coffee in the world can be roughly divided into three original species, namely Arabica, Robusta, Liberia, generally speaking Arabica is the best coffee beans, only planted in high altitude areas, Liberia prefers high temperature and humidity taste lighter, Xinglong area elevation 21 to 532 meters, average annual temperature of 24.5 degrees, just suitable for Robusta, but taste bitter generally used to match Arabica, or instant coffee production.

Hainan Island coffee beans, his variety Robusta belongs to Robusta, the flavor is a little stronger, in 1953, introduced by overseas Chinese in Xinglong area, returned to Hainan Island to plant, with the size of 151 mu coffee garden here, the annual output can reach 3 to 4 tons."

Hainan is rich in high-quality coffee reasons

The main determining factors of Hainan's high quality coffee are: the geographical environment and climatic environment of Hainan are similar to those of Jamaica, where the famous Blue Mountain Coffee is produced:

1. Unique geographical environment: Hainan Province is located in the north of the equator surrounded by the sea. North latitude 19° 23', east longitude 109° 00'; altitude 21 - 300 meters, virgin forest ecological protection. Forest coverage of 60 per cent; fresh, pollution-free air. Haiyu west line highway passes through hainan, cultural landscape, tropical plants, forest wonders, tropical melons and fruits fragrance, is the planting of hainan coffee quality natural conditions. This natural environment makes the quality of Hainan coffee produced better than other areas.

2, climate conditions: Hainan region belongs to tropical island monsoon climate, evergreen, warm climate, seasonal differences are not obvious; annual average temperature 23.1°C-24.4°C, the lowest temperature of 8 degrees, no frost all the year round; abundant rainfall, annual average rainfall of 2000 - 2500 mm, humid air, average relative humidity 89%; sufficient light, annual average light 1900 hours; excellent ambient air quality, is an ideal base for growing coffee. Hainan excellent climatic conditions are the production of high-quality Hainan coffee irreplaceable climatic resources.

3. Excellent soil and water quality characteristics: Hainan area belongs to volcanic hills. Meisu River originated in the hilly mountains of central Hainan, the river is clear and flows through the vast area of Hainan. Songtao Reservoir, the largest reservoir in Hainan Province, has its trunk canal running through the whole territory of Hainan Province, with excellent water quality and no pollution; the soil type is volcanic lateritic red soil, with deep soil layer, rich organic matter and fertile soil; the topsoil is deep, rich in organic matter (potassium) and organic matter content reaches 1.8%-3.5%. The fertility is medium and high, which is very suitable for coffee growth. So the quality of coffee from Hainan is as good as the world famous coffee! Coffee with less than 2% caffeine is considered healthy coffee. The caffeine content of Hainan coffee is only 1.12%, which belongs to mild coffee. In addition, Hainan coffee also contains Yayu acid and chlorogenic acid, which are beneficial to human body.