Coffee encyclopedia knows several kinds of coffee and coffee beans

1 Coffee tree

Coffee trees are evergreen shrubs or trees belonging to the Rubiaceae family. Wild coffee trees can grow to a height of 5 to 10 meters, but coffee trees planted in the manor are often cut to a height of less than 2 meters in order to increase fruit and facilitate harvesting. Coffee tree opposite leaves are long oval, smooth leaves, the end of the branch is very long, few branches, and the flowers are white, open at the base of the petiole connecting the branch. The ripe coffee berries look like cherries and are bright red with sweet flesh and contain a pair of seeds, namely coffee beans (Coffee Beans).

Arabica bean coffee trees can be divided into two main varieties: Arabica (Coffea Arabica) and Robusta (Coffea Robusta/Coffea Canephora). In addition, there are some minor species, such as Coffea Liberica and Coffea Arabusta, but they are rare on the market.

Robusta beans Robusta coffee trees can grow on flat land, it has a strong resistance to disease, and the yield is higher. Compared with Arabica beans, Robusta beans are more round in appearance, with a slightly inflated side with cracks in the middle, and straight grooves reminiscent of soybeans, while Arabica beans are oval and zigzag, a bit like half a peanut.

Generally speaking, Robusta beans are poor in taste, have 2 to 3 times the caffeine content of Arabica beans, and are cheap, mostly for the large coffee industry to produce instant coffee or low-cost comprehensive products. The coffee trees planted in Arabica are suitable for planting on fertile hillsides with good drainage at an altitude of about 1,000 to 2,000 meters. The climate for growth should not be too humid, but it still requires a continuous rainy season and abundant rainfall.

During the day, they like mild but not very hot temperatures and less than two hours of direct sunshine, so if they lack the afternoon showers or thick fog to report every day, local farmers have to plant many taller trees in the coffee garden for shade. At night, they want an environment of about 10 degrees Celsius, but the temperature should not be too low, because too warm will make the coffee berries grow too fast to produce small, strong, hard and high-quality coffee beans. If it is too cold to frost, the coffee trees will freeze to death.

Based on these characteristics, the promised land suitable for Arabica coffee growth is mostly located in countries with alpine terrain between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Cancer, which is also known as the coffee belt (Coffee Zone/Coffee belt).

2 coffee beans

Coffee beans grow in tropical or subtropical agricultural gardens around the equator, called coffee belts, and travel to Japan with ships. When the brown coffee beans appear in front of your eyes, they have actually gone through a variety of different circulation processes and the hands of many people.

Coffee is widely distributed in South America, Central America, the West Indies, Asia, Africa, Arabia, the South Pacific and Oceania. In terms of output, Brazil ranks first in the world's output (about 30%), followed by Central and South America with Colombia (about 10%) as the center, accounting for 60%, followed by Africa and Arabia accounting for about 30%. The remaining 10% are distributed in Asian countries and most islands.

Small and round dark brown coffee beans, quietly emitting a fragrant fragrance in the grinder, injected into the cup showing the beautiful color of amber, these are the three very deep impressions of coffee.

As you explore the history and beauty of coffee, you can also see the coffee trees that are caressed by the tropical sun and whose leaves twinkle. It has a small white flower similar to jasmine, its fruit from green to yellow-green, and finally to red, coffee beans are the seeds in its fruit.

Moreover, if you go to the coffee bean refinery, you will surely see the red pulp called coffee cherry and the fresh and green coffee raw beans with the endocarp and silver skin removed. These are the coffee beans for export.

At present, there are about 60 coffee-producing countries, most of which are located in areas with elevations of 300,400m. Sometimes coffee trees are cultivated on highlands with elevations of 2000-2500 meters, but those planted on slopes above 1500 meters above sea level are said to be of better quality.

The most suitable conditions for the cultivation of coffee trees are areas where the annual rainfall is 1500-2000 mm and the average temperature is about 20 degrees.

Coffee trees are evergreen plants of the Akanaceae family. If they are wild, they can even grow to more than eight meters. However, in the farm, the height is cut to about two meters to ensure the quality of coffee beans and facilitate management.

At present, the main tree species planted are Arabica species, Robusta species (Carneva species) and Liberika species. It can be subdivided into dozens of varieties, which will be distinguished in production, circulation and trading.

Even in the same producing country, it will have a subtle influence on the flavor and quality of coffee beans and produce their own characteristics because of the differences in climate, altitude and soil quality in different regions. Therefore, according to the variety, origin, brand, there will be different attributes: therefore, it is impossible to describe the characteristics of a country's coffee beans in one sentence!

● from coffee cherries to raw coffee beans

About raw coffee beans

A coffee tree can bear about 3-5 kilograms of coffee cherries and can be refined into 1/5 weight raw coffee beans. Among them, through the hands and time of many people, coffee cherries are transformed into raw coffee beans.

Arabica species and Robusta species

Arabica accounts for about 2/3 of the world's coffee production, so it is not suitable to grow in areas with high temperature, low temperature, more rain and less rain. The beans are oval shoulder flat, characterized by strong fragrance and good quality.

Robusta is bitter but not sour, and the flavor is not very good, so it is suitable for making mixed-flavor coffee. Mixed with the right amount of robusta in Arabica, it is usually used to make iced coffee, instant coffee and canned coffee. It is characterized by growing in lowlands. Strong disease resistance.

The quality and output of Liberika species are not good. Most of them are exported to Europe, but not imported to Japan.

Flat beans and round beans

Ripe and red coffee cherries have multiple structures. In the middle is the predecessor of the coffee bean, the light green seed. Generally speaking, the fruit of coffee is made up of two oval seeds opposite each other. The side that connects with each other is a flat joint, so it is called flat bean. But some are made up of a round seed, and its taste is no different.

From harvest to shipment

After the fruit is harvested, the outer skin, pulp, endocarp and silver skin should be removed before shipping. There are two kinds of methods: drying (also known as natural or non-washing) and washing.

The drying method is relatively simple. First of all, spread the freshly harvested fruit on the exposure field for a week or two until the fruit crackles and dries naturally. After that, the dried pulp, endocarp and silver peel are removed by a sheller.

Coffee beans refined in this way are slightly sour and slightly bitter. Almost all coffee beans produced in Brazil, Ethiopia, Yemen and other places are obtained in this way. The disadvantage of this method is that it is easily affected by weather and is easy to be mixed with defective beans and other impurities. Therefore, teachers must be carefully selected.

Another way is to wash the fruit, in which the fruit to be harvested is put into a flowing trough. After the floating fruit is removed, the skin and flesh are removed by a pulp remover. Then put it in the sink to remove the emerging pulp. After that, move into the fermentation tank, soak for half a day to a day, and then dissolve the gum on the surface of the fermented coffee beans. After washing with water, drying it for a few days, drying it with a machine, and finally using a sheller to remove the endocarp to become a commercial raw coffee bean.

Water-washed coffee beans are more beautiful in color and less impurity than those obtained by drying. Colombia, Mexico, Guatamara and other countries adopt this method for about 70% of their output.

Sometimes in the fermentation process, if not handled properly, it may give off fermentation odor and its unique sour taste, but if handled properly, all kinds of beans can give off their unique coffee aroma.

In order to be delivered completely to the destination, raw coffee beans are packed in sacks and placed in special containers for long-distance merchant shipping trips.

3 varieties and characteristics of coffee

Blue Mountain Coffee: produced in Jamaica, glycol, slightly sour, delicate flavor, light taste.

Yunnan coffee: strong but not bitter, fragrant but not strong, supple, soft and mellow, slightly sour.

Colombian coffee: from South America, slightly sour to moderately sour.

Brazilian coffee: produced in South America, neutral, medium bitter, strong aroma, slightly sour, slightly bitter, introverted.

Manning coffee: produced in Indonesia ~ Sumatra, bitter and mellow, fragrant and bitter.

Mocha coffee: produced in Isopia, sour and mellow, with lubricated medium-strong acid-sweet properties.

Java coffee: produced in Indonesia ~ Java, strong bitter weak fragrance, no acid.

4 how to tell whether coffee beans are good or bad

Good coffee beans: neat shape, bright color, roasted by single stir-fry. After brewing and cooking, it is mellow and full of stamina.

Bad coffee beans: different shapes and incomplete individuals. After cooking, it is light and fragrant, not sweet enough.

5 tips for distinguishing the freshness of coffee beans

Nose smell: fresh coffee beans smell strong fragrance, otherwise tasteless or bad smell.

Look at it: good coffee beans are complete in shape and full in size. On the contrary, the shape is incomplete.

Hand pressure: fresh coffee beans are fresh and crisp, and the fragrance comes out when they crack.

Color: dark black coffee beans, the coffee brewed has a bitter taste; yellow coffee beans, the coffee brewed has a sour taste.

6 the storage method of coffee

After opening, put it in a sealed jar, and it is best to put it in a place with low temperature and low humidity, such as refrigerator.

Drink it as soon as possible to maintain the best quality of coffee.

7 Cafe in Paris

As the art center of the world, Paris achieved unprecedented prosperity before World War II. Such as Picasso, Stein, Hemingway, Joyce and so on have lived in Paris for many years, and some even died in Paris. Even after the war, Paris was a dream place for writers and artists from all over the world, such as the famous Latin American writers M á rquez, Neruda and so on. Latin American magic realism literature is also marked by Paris art. The cafe in Paris was the place most frequented by these writers and artists. When Picasso arrived in Paris from Spain, he was down and out, and when he spent his last franc, a kind cafe owner took him in. In return, Picasso gave all his graffiti to the cafe owner. The kind boss saved all the paintings that no one liked at that time. A few years later, the cafe owner prospered as a result.

The cafe in Paris is the most humane place, where poor artists can sit from day to night by buying a cup of coffee. It is warm and safe, and they can also write and paint. The cafe in Paris is kind and forgiving. It never urges you to leave early because you only drink a cup of coffee. You can stay as long as you like, with a cup of coffee, a tradition that continues to this day.

Today, Paris is still full of such cafes, standing on the street, everywhere. The window facing the street is transparent, and you can sit there sipping coffee while looking at the pedestrians or the street view. Some tables and chairs are usually placed outside the cafe so that guests can enjoy the warm sunshine while drinking coffee. The chairs in the cafe are usually made of wood or rattan, very ordinary; the round table is not big, not much bigger than a large washbasin; but people who come here for coffee don't need much space, they just want a piece of leisure.

Half of the buildings of cafes are usually built on the sidewalk, and the appearance is usually brown. The word coffee is written in English or French, which can be seen at a glance from a distance. Today's cafes are still the same as before World War II, neither too lively nor too cold, where you can imagine the life of Picasso and Hemingway while sipping coffee.

8 the spread of coffee

The sleepless pills of magic and the drinks of modern people

Since when has coffee become an acceptable drink? The real time is unknown. But it is said that the record began in the early eleventh century and can be seen in ancient Arab documents.

Before that, coffee beans were dried and then boiled in the Arab region as stomach medicine, but it was later learned that coffee still had a refreshing effect, coupled with the strict Muslim precepts and forbidding believers to drink alcohol. Believers used roasted coffee juice as an exciting drink instead of alcohol, and it was said that locals knew how to use roasted raw beans after the 13th century.

The black drink, regarded as the forerunner of coffee, centered on the Muslim holy land of Mecca, spread through believers, from Arabia to Egypt, and then to Syria, Iran and Turkey.

The practice at that time was to dry the raw beans, then bake them, then smash them with a mortar and pestle, boil them with water, and then drink the more transparent parts of the upper layer after the residue had precipitated.

9 the brand of coffee

Characteristics of main producing areas and strict selection of beans with high quality

At present, due to the wide variety of imported coffee beans on the market all over the world, there is no choice. Here, we will introduce the main producing areas and the characteristics of coffee beans as a reference for you to buy coffee.

* Brazil (South America)

For the world's number one coffee producer and exporter. Because it is distributed all over the country, it has its own standard (NO.2-NO.8 according to the number of adulterants, NO.13-NO.19 according to the size of beans, and six grades according to taste). Almost all Arabica species have good quality and stable prices, and the most famous one is Brazil. Santos, since ancient times, is a necessity of blended coffee and is familiar to the public. Recently, the "Tolma Cup" is also highly rated.

* Colombia (South America)

After Brazil, it is the second largest coffee producer in the world and Colombia. The leaders of the Maird Group (Colombia, Tanzania, Kenya). The Maird Group is one of the categories of origin on the New York Stock Exchange, in addition to Asa. Maird, Antwood Shard. Arabica, Robusta). The more famous producing areas, such as "Medellin", "Manizares", "Bogota" and "Armenia", all the coffee beans cultivated are Arabica species, which are quite rich in taste, and the quality and price are also very stable. The roasted coffee beans look bigger and more beautiful.

* Mexico (Central United States)

The coffee cultivation belt of this country is similar to Guatemala in the south in terms of geographical and climatic conditions, so it is included in the scope of "China and the United States". The main producing areas are distributed in Goa DiBuick, Oaxaca and other states, especially the water-washed coffee beans produced in the highlands, which have excellent aroma and sour taste. Again, the specification is divided into Aldora (4000-4200 ft) and Prima according to elevation. Labado (2800-3300 ft), Boone. Labado (2100-2500 ft) is divided into three categories. Most of the products are sold to the United States.

* Guatemala (Central United States)

These are the coffee beans most familiar to the Japanese. The first producing area is located in San M á rquez, which is close to the mountains of Mexico. The second place of origin is Caesar Denango in the south. Other countries such as Gobang and Antigua are also famous. Slightly sour, mellow and smooth, it is the best material for mixed coffee. The classification is divided into seven grades according to the elevation. The coffee beans produced in the highlands are more mellow, while the coffee beans produced in the lowlands are of lower quality.

* Note: S.H.B = strict selection of good quality beans

* El Salvador (Central America)

Asa is tied with Mexico and Guatemala. The producer of the Merdo Group, and is competing with other countries for the top one or two places in China and the United States. Produced in the highlands, for the size of the large coffee beans, fragrant and mild taste. It is also divided into three grades according to elevation: SHG (strictly high grown) = highland, HEC (high grown central) = mid-highland, and CS (central standard) = lowland.

* Honduras (Central America)

The washed coffee beans in the mountain areas are well received, while the coffee beans produced in the lowlands are of lower quality. Well-known producing areas are Santa Talbara, Gracias, Komayagya in the east, and Chortika near Nicaragua. Coffee beans range in size from medium to large and are characterized by a mild taste. Some of the products here are sold to Japan and are divided into three grades according to their elevations.

* Costa Rica (Central America)

The first-class fragrance is strong and sour, and it is highly valued. The place of production can be roughly divided into three areas: the Pacific coast, the Atlantic coast and the middle zone, and each is graded according to its elevation. All the coffee beans are quite large, especially the coffee beans produced in the high areas of the Pacific coast are sour and fragrant, they are first-class coffee beans, and there is a new brand of "Clarke Hill". The coffee beans of the lowlands along the Atlantic coast are sour rather than mellow and have nothing special.

* Cuba (West Indies)

Cuba, famous for producing sugar, cigarettes and coffee, is a republic made up of Cuba, the largest island in the West Indies, and other affiliated islands. Coffee was introduced from Haiti by the French in the mid-18th century. Its beans are characterized by medium-large grains and bright green. The grades are divided into ETL (extra Super), TL (Intermediate) and AL (ordinary) according to the size of the coffee beans. "Mount Crydel" is Cuba's proudest high-end coffee beans with good quality and large shape.

* Jamaica (West Indies)

Jamaica is a republic of large and small islands in the Caribbean. Coffee is grown on the slopes of the mountains on Hengduan Island. The producing area can be divided into three regions: BM (Blue Mountain) and HM (High Mountain) and PW (washed coffee beans in Pulai), which are also the brand names of coffee. The ranking of quality and price is ①, ② and ③, while the ranking of production is ③, ② and ①. Among them, the flavor, aroma, concentration and sour taste of "Blue Mountain" are all very average and have a high evaluation. Almost all the products are sold to Japan.

Note: the price of Blue Mountain is about 1.5 times that of Gaoshan, and the price of Gaoshan is about 2.5 times that of other coffee beans. Both are first-class and well-balanced coffee beans with special value, which can be said to be coffee beans with high satisfaction in appearance and flavor.

* Kenya (Africa)

Located in Kenya below the equator of East Africa, the coffee beans planted are high-quality Arabica seeds. The size of the beans is medium-large, very thick and delicious, and the acidity is moderate. The grade is divided into seven grades according to the size of the coffee beans and six grades according to the taste. "Kenya AA" is particularly well received in terms of taste.

* Ethiopia (Ethiopia) (Africa)

The origin of the name of coffee comes from Canada in the southwest and Sidamo in the south. In addition, the Eastern Highland Hara is also famous for its coffee. The beans are small and fragrant, and "Hara. The special name of" Mocha "and" Longgubeli "has a unique flavor, usually only known as" Mocha ". Its specification is divided into G (geade) 1-G8 according to the mixing ratio of defective beans, and G5 imported by Japan (the number of defective beans in 300g is 40-100). Recently, the most popular focus is the high-quality "washing type. Ethiopia".

Note: sour water-washed Ethiopia is mainly sold to Europe. The quality of non-washed coffee beans exported in the past has been unstable in recent years, so it has been gradually replaced by washed coffee beans, and recently most of them have been sold to Japan.

* Ye (Ye) Gate (Africa)

Yemen, commonly known as Arabia, is the birthplace of Arabica species, once known as "mocha coffee", but it was all the rage for a time, but now it is no longer a grand occasion. But its wine-like flavor, rich and mellow characteristics, is still quite popular with consumers after-dinner coffee. Together with the coffee produced in Brazil and Colombia, it is the three swordsmen who have been chosen as blended coffee. The "Matari" produced in the Bani Matar region and the "Sanani" produced in the Sanaya region are also quite famous, and the "Golden Matari" is also produced in Bani Matar.

* Indonesia (Southeast Asia) is mainly produced in Sumatra, Java and Sulawesi. 90% of them are Robbosa species, which can be rated as the first in the world in quality. Sumatra is best known for its rich, palatable and most advanced "Mantenin". However, importers have repeatedly criticized it for its poor quality and difficulties in processing and preservation. In addition, "Jiayushan" is also produced in the north of the island, while "Java in Java. Arabica" has a good sour taste, especially loved by the Dutch. Sulawesi Island is produced by a large grain of "Kalosi", represented by Delaga in the mountainous region of the southwest (elevation 1200 meters).

* Hawaii (Hawaii)

The cultivation of coffee in Hawaii began with Japanese immigrants, but now coffee gardens have changed to grow walnuts, resulting in a sharp decline in coffee production. However, the well-known "Hawaii. But that" is a mellow and sour coffee bean.

In particular, the coffee beans on the perennial coffee tree, slightly sour can brew a unique flavor, known as "many years can be that", well received.

10 the utility of coffee

The charm of coffee is.

What is the charm of coffee? The right bitter taste, fragrant mellow, coupled with the charm of caffeine.

Alcohol or tobacco can make people feel intoxicated and exciting, just as caffeine can make people feel excited.

Caffeine, due to the role of stimulating the central nervous system or muscles, can restore muscle fatigue, improve work efficiency, and have a sober effect that can make the mind more lively and sensitive.

On the other hand, it can also improve the function of the heart, dilate the blood vessels, improve the blood circulation, calm the headache and relax the spirit.

There is also asthma caused by stimulating the sympathetic nerve and suppressing the excitement of the parasympathetic nerve.

Other coffee also has the effect of helping digestion, especially when eating too much meat, more gastric juice, promoting digestion and preventing gastroptosis. Because caffeine can break down fat, after eating high-calorie foods, Westerners must want to drink coffee.

Caffeine not only has the effect of eliminating garlic flavor, but also contains betel nuts, so coffee is an indispensable drink after tasting garlic cuisine.

In addition, coffee also has a deodorizing effect. The residue brewed with ground coffee can be used as a deodorant in a container, in a refrigerator, or in a shoe box. Sprinkling it on an ashtray can also eliminate the smell of tobacco.

Coffee can also be used to hide the taste. For example, instant coffee is melted in boiling water, so that its taste on the meat can become a sweet and delicious meat dish.

Does a lot of caffeine in coffee affect your health? Perhaps some people will have such concerns. However, there is no problem with the amount of two to three cups of coffee. on the contrary, moderate drinking of coffee has an effect on the body. Have a correct understanding of coffee, so that everyone can drink happily and enjoy coffee time!

11 purchase and preservation of coffee beans

Pay attention to the purchase of coffee beans

First of all, choose to buy coffee with a brisk business. The freshness of roasted beans is the life of coffee, so choose a warehouse for fresh coffee beans, a clean place with no oil residue from old beans and shops with no direct sunlight and no high temperature around. It is also a good way to buy in a self-baking store that you think is fragrant and mellow.

When buying baked beans, you can specify the refreshing beans by yourself. if you want to drink some slightly sour ones, the bitter ones are better, or directly tell the clerk to choose for yourself.

When buying a rear care store to grind, be sure to let you know which coffee making utensils are used to grind those props (such as electric coffee maker, filter, paper, siphon, etc.).

When the supermarket buys canned coffee powder, choose the label (the type of beans or the tendency of taste, etc.), depending on your own preference.

Tips for the preservation of coffee beans

The flavor of baked beans will not drop during the period of about one week at room temperature and two weeks in the freezer. Don't buy too much stock, drink as much as you can (about 200 grams) before buying.

The grinding powder is usually kept for three days at room temperature, while the freezer is kept for a week. Buy it in the store and ask the clerk to grind it for about a week.

In any case, the biggest enemies for coffee beans are moisture and heat. The point is not to let it come into contact with hot air and moisture in the air and preserve it.

Buy coffee (whether beans or powder), as far as possible in small bags and sealed with duct tape. Then put it into an airtight window container and open it for use. The storage place is by the door of the freezer or freezer, or it can be stored in a ventilated place.

However, as long as the vacuum bag is not unsealed, it can be preserved for a long time.

12 coffee utensils

There are various ways to extract coffee utensils such as steam pressurized coffee maker and siphon. And related to a wide variety of appliances, too numerous to list.

It is also fun to use coffee utensils with a simple and generous design and a decorative feel. Looking for coffee utensils that suit you can make your relationship with coffee closer.

Espresso machine

Happy Day

Blue, green, gray, red and other colorful color design is happy "Happy Day" can also enjoy the fun of decoration, can be described as a veritable "happy time".

Espresso machine

This coffee maker is an Italian espresso maker, Richard, who has won worldwide awards. Designed by Sabah. The use of steel to make the body feel heavy, is said to be the most durable.

A straight bucket espresso machine. The price is not expensive, the size from one person to many people are very complete, especially recommended for the first time.

Steam pressurized coffee espresso machine

Bhutan

The modern and brand-new design is the feature of "Bhutan". The whole set is used with coffee pot, sugar pot and milk pot. The material is the highest grade of steel used.

Cool Paula

This kind of "Kubaola" design is a necessity of life examined by the architect's point of view, so it has attracted the attention of the public. Not only make coffee, but also can be used for interior decoration, it is really killing two birds with one stone.

Steam pressurized coffee maker & cappuccino coffee maker

Cappuccino coffee

A steam espresso that can brew two cappuccinos at a time. Because the steam from the cappuccino nozzle can simply bubble the milk, you can also enjoy cappuccino coffee at home.

Steam pressurized coffee maker & cappuccino coffee maker

Eight buns

An espresso machine that claims to be 30 centimeters high and 20 centimeters wide, but has the function of a large machine. Its concentrated taste depends on the pressure, and because of the addition or subtraction of the handle, you can make your favorite coffee. The milk used by cappuccino can also make delicious foam because of the efficiency of high-pressure jet nozzle. You can brew two cups at the same time.

Coffee manufacturer (set)

The delicacy of the coffee is fully soaked in dripping style, and the key point of its formation is distillation. However, the steaming time is difficult to estimate, and this coffee brewer can automatically adjust the most appropriate steaming time, so that you can drink delicious coffee from time to time.

Bean grinder

Turn the commercial bean mill into a small electric bean grinder. Using a sharp knife, the size is slightly smaller than the electric water heater, it does not take up space, and you can enjoy grinding coffee beans at home.

Coffee maker

Coffee bean grinding and dripping filter paper integrated convenience, the manufacturer bean grinder can be touched, do not take time to enjoy freshly ground delicious and mellow dripping coffee.

Bean grinder

Antique house

Three-sided bean grinder

For a hand bean grinder with soft wood grain, the rotation speed or force of the handle increases or decreases if the coffee beans are unevenly ground, which should be noted.

Select bean grinder

The palm-sized electric bean grinder has a maximum function of 70 grams of beans to become powdered in 10-15 seconds. It should be noted that the smell of ground coffee powder will slowly disappear over time, so grinding the right amount of coffee beans before drinking is the key point.

Coffee maker

Coffee bean grinding and dripping filter paper integrated convenience, the manufacturer bean grinder can be touched, do not take time to enjoy freshly ground delicious and mellow dripping coffee.

Distillation

Distilling apparatus

A household distiller that can be brewed in only 2-3 hours. Other brewing methods can not be achieved, not only not muddy, but also clear special skills, no less than coffee in a coffee shop, but can be enjoyed at home. H

Distillation

A distiller for 25 people

An espresso machine that brews the taste of coffee in 8 hours with water. Match the amount of coffee powder, the amount of water and the time taken out, and adjust the amount of coffee according to your own taste, you can brew your favorite delicious coffee. Moreover, in the form of personality display, the effect is also very outstanding. Taking the time to make delicious coffee, receiving guests, staying at home, and performing at banquets will be even more appreciated.

How to become a coffee connoisseur to taste coffee, not only to drink, but also to smell. Although there is no absolute formula for judging whether coffee is good or bad, mastering the following four connoisseur principles will still help you understand and taste coffee:

* acidity (Acidity)

After the coffee is imported, it stays on the tip of the tongue. The word "sour" looks eye-catching, but in fact, the original flavor and fresh vitality of coffee beans, like wine, are contained in its sour taste. The acidity of fresh coffee, with its fruity aroma, is like the natural acidity found in lemons, grapes, apples and other fruits. It tastes pleasant and fresh, and must be different from sour, another word used to describe expired coffee. Among the coffee, Yemen "mocha" coffee is famous for its strong acidity.

* texture (Body)

The taste feeling that lingers on the back of the tongue and mouth after sipping coffee-is it strong or light? Mellow coffee, even if the concentration of coffee powder is not high, can still bring strong taste shock. Generally speaking, black Coffee has the lightest taste, while Sumatra (Manning) coffee has the strongest texture. Heavy-flavored coffee is best mixed with milk, highlighting its mellow taste that cannot be concealed.

* fragrance (Aroma)

The mellow smell of coffee in the wandering air. From roasting, grinding to brewing, coffee beans try their best to release their fragrance at every stop of its long journey. Therefore, you might as well make good use of your sense of smell and experience this fragrant journey with coffee.

* flavor (Flavor)

Connect the above three to form a coffee impression. Some coffee has a variety of flavors, sour, sweet and bitter, while others are extremely sour, completely occupying your sense of smell and taste. There are also people who are used to using "feeling" to dominate judgment-does coffee have its own style? Does it have a unique forest or fruit aroma? Is your temperament gentle or masculine? This is the most intimate and emotional stop in all the tasting processes.

14 what kind of people drink what kind of coffee

The choice of coffee is like an interesting game of hide-and-seek. Each caffeine variety has a different origin and has its own strong personality, but if you don't have the patience to taste it one by one, the following rules may allow you to find the right kind of coffee according to the map of your mood.

Taste: people who have a lust for taste stimulation can try to deep-fry re-roasted Indonesian or African coffee beans, such as Mantenin and Java; those who like black coffee are not sour but bitter, and Central and South American coffee with good Balance, such as Brazilian coffee and Jamaica Blue Mountain, is the best choice; those who like light nature can choose Mocha and Colombia with acid.

Gender: the masculine Mantenin has a character similar to that of an iron and steel man, while the mellow fragrant Blue Mountain Coffee is most called the gentle woman's yearning addiction.

Personality: strong taste of Mantenin, often give people a clear distinction between love and hate association; a small amount of strong Espresso, emphasizing instant pleasure, telling the artist-like fanaticism, mixed with several kinds of coffee beans to mix the comprehensive coffee, the character is vague, but the taste is also the most ingenious to please, people who taste coffee for the first time can get started.

Coffee shop menu what kind of coffee, what kind of language

If you do not want to drink coffee as a sitting matter, from the sour, sweet, bitter experience of some profound philosophy of life, just want to simply drink a cup of delicious coffee, then, open the coffee shop menu, in addition to the above pure coffee, you can also try coffee and wine, milk, chocolate. After shaking hands and making peace, the taste of intersection.

Milk coffee: the flavor of milk is from strong to light, in the following order: latte, cappuccino, Olei, macchiharto.

Mixed coffee: Irish coffee (whisky), royal coffee (brandy).

Chocolate coffee: American mocha, Vienna, Dutch coffee.

15 Coffee gave birth to coffee culture

After 1615, Pennesia began to spread coffee to the whole of Europe. Of course, the strong heat of the land stock set off friction in various places. In Rome also caused Islamic drinks to bring to Christians to drink, agree or not two wealth. Clement VIII, the king of France at that time, "although it is the devil's drink, it is so delicious. It is a pity to let the pagans monopolize this drink." So he accepted the coffee for the Christians who came to be baptized.

There are countless coffee houses in England, which are very popular in gentlemen's social places. Men are talking about politics, literature, business and so on. At that time, only men could enter the coffee shop, and some of them didn't even go home. So in 1674 many housewives petitioned to lock up the coffee shop.

Turkish coffee also spread to France. It began when the Turkish ambassador offered coffee to Louis XIV in 1669. French upper-class society has also been influenced by charm and produced countless salons, resulting in brand-new literature, philosophy or art.

That wave of coffee culture also affected the general public, and the coffee on the street corner began to be filled with coffee, especially the coffee born in 1686. Brogob ". Because of Balzac, Lusao and other cultures, people continue to gather and are famous for their intellectual salons.

Soon in Yesbrasso, Italy, he began to drink French ground coffee, which led to a change in the drinking style of coffee.

Coffee is becoming more and more popular, so more and more people are interested in growing coffee. In the 13th century, patrons of manufacturers donated large amounts of raw beans and planted them everywhere. In the 17th century, Indians also toured horse farms and Budan, from manufacturers stealing coffee fruits to growing them in Maisol in South India. Also, there was a French admiral in the first half of the eighteenth century. The story of Crewe irrigating coffee seedlings with his own drinking water and planting them on French Marchnik Island. Before long, coffee spread to Central and South America. In contrast, the cultivation of coffee has also expanded to all parts of the world (hint: anemia. On an empty stomach. Pregnant woman. Unfit to drink)