Thai Coffee | introduction of Thai Coffee Bean producing areas _ Historical Origin of Coffee cultivation in Thailand
There are two versions of the history of coffee cultivation in Thailand. The first is that in 1904, a Muslim pilgrim passed through India on his way back to Thailand, brought some Robusta coffee seeds back to Thailand, and planted them on land in southern Thailand.
Another story is that in 1950, an Italian immigrant to Thailand brought Arabica seeds to northern Thailand from Italy.
Truth aside, coffee beans did not become Thailand's main cash crop until after 1970.
In 1970, the Thai government encouraged the cultivation of coffee beans in northern Thailand. Compared with traditional crops, coffee beans have a higher economic value, so a large number of farmers grow coffee beans. This is the trigger for the cultivation of coffee beans in Thailand. In 1990, Thailand's coffee bean production peaked, but over the next 20 years, the international coffee bean market fluctuated, affecting the enthusiasm of coffee growers. Now the southern part of Thailand is mainly planted with Robusta beans, while the northern part is mainly planted with Arabica beans. Growers in Thailand are mainly small farmers, and high-quality coffee beans usually come from cooperatives.
Thailand's coffee production is divided into two parts: southern Thailand and northern Thailand.
Most of the coffee grown in northern Thailand is Arabica, with Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lampang and other provinces. The planting altitude is between 1000 meters and 1600 meters. The main varieties are Kadulla, Katim and Kaduai.
Most of the coffee grown in northern Thailand is Robusta, there are spring canopy, Surat Thani and other provinces, planting altitude is about 1000 meters to 1200 meters.
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Philippine Coffee | Origin of Philippine Coffee cultivation History _ introduction to Philippine Coffee Bean producing areas
Coffee cultivation in the Philippines was mainly during the Spanish colonial period. In order to promote enlightenment, Spanish colonists proposed that they could be rewarded by planting 16000 square feet of coffee trees (equivalent to 6000 coffee trees). So a local farmer turned his farm land into a coffee plantation.
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Saldova Coffee | Saldova Coffee planting History _ introduction of Saldova Coffee Bean producing area
The origin of Saldova coffee is that in the middle of the 19th century, the main crop in El Salvador, the azure plant, lost the market because of the invention of chemical dyes, and was forced to be transformed into growing coffee, so the family that planted the azure plant used the influence of the government to pass a bill to drive the poor off their land.
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