Harvard University: identifying mutations in genes associated with coffee addiction
A new large-scale study has identified six new genetic variants associated with habitual coffee consumption, a recent study has found. Through genome-wide analysis, researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health and Bregan Women's Hospital helped explain why a given amount of coffee or caffeine has different effects on different people. it provides genetic basis for future studies to explore the link between coffee and health.
"Coffee and caffeine are associated with health promotion or health damage. Our findings may identify a small number of people who pursue health and are most likely to benefit from more or less coffee consumption. " Marilyn Cornelis, a research assistant in the Department of Nutrition at the Harvard School of Public Health.
Genetics has always suspected that coffee and caffeine are the reasons for individual differences. However, it is still a challenging task to accurately locate specific gene mutations.
Some researchers from the Coffee and caffeine Genetics Association used comprehensive genome-wide data to analyze the ancestors of more than 120000 European and African-Americans who regularly drank coffee. They found that two genetic variants are associated with caffeine metabolism, POR and ABCG2 (the other two, AHR and CYP1A2, have been previously identified). These two variants have been identified as close relatives of BDNF and SLC6A4, which may promote the beneficial effects of caffeine. Two other relatives, GCKR and MLXIPL, contain glucose and lipid metabolism-never before associated with coffee metabolism or the effects of coffee on the nervous system.
The results show that people naturally regulate caffeine intake to produce the optimal effect, and the strongest genetic factor is related to increased caffeine metabolism due to coffee intake.
"in the past, new candidate genes were not the subject of our attention, so this is an important step in the study of coffee." Cornelis said.
"as with previous genetic analyses of smoking and drinking, this study serves as an example of how genes affect certain types of habitual behavior." Daniel Chasman said.
- Prev
Interpreting the slow life culture of handmade coffee with fine coffee
The luxury of handmade coffee is not about money, it's about time. This is the philosophy that the Thai people have always adhered to. They have emerged on the domestic e-commerce platform. They hope to build a boutique coffee brand and strive to win the first place in the third coffee wave. They have been practicing in the whole process and improving on the products only to make more coffee lovers.
- Next
People who love coffee in Jinling should not miss the World Barista Competition.
WBC World Barista Competition, as one of the top professional competitions in the world, is invited by Qianwang enterprises to visit Nanjing, which will set off the whole city and ignite the passion of the ancient city. The Nanjing Division Competition of the World barista Competition is just around the corner. in addition to the professional barista competition, Jiangsu Qianwang Intelligence Co., Ltd. has also held a variety of coffee activities, such as coffee flower popularity classes.
Related
- How does coffee break out of rich layers? Which is better, washed coffee beans or sun-dried coffee beans?
- What are the five ways to drink American coffee? What is the difference between American coffee and Long Black? How to make quicksand ice American style? How to pull flowers in American coffee? Can I take milk in American coffee?
- What's so good about Blue Mountain, which ranks first in the world's top coffee beans? What grade does Blue Mountain Coffee belong to? What are the characteristics and taste of Blue Mountain Coffee?
- How to draw flowers in American coffee? Can American coffee draw flowers? What is the principle of latte flowers? How to kill the milk foam of coffee flower?
- Is it better to use lightly baked beans or deeply baked beans for mocha pot coffee? How to use and make a mocha pot! What should I do if the Mocha pot has a splash problem?
- What does special coffee mean? What beans are the best to make special coffee? Do you make special coffee with espresso or cold extract? Why is specialty coffee the "cocktail" of the coffee industry?
- Coffee shop specialty American production ratio step by step tutorial KFC apple bubble American practice
- What is the difference between the foam of a latte and white cappuccino? How thick should Latte's milk foam be made? What's the difference between a cappuccino and an Australian white latte?
- The right way to drink espresso! How to drink coffee best? Do I have to gulp dirty coffee?
- Take restrictions! Starbucks takes action to crack down on "coffee workers"