The Peak period of Comprehensive Development of Coffee industrialization in China

In 1992, Yunnan Coffee Factory was established. It is a coffee cooperation project between the Chinese government and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The total assets of the enterprise are 23 million yuan, which belongs to Yunnan Land Reclamation Group. The company moved to Kunming National Economic and technological Development Zone in 2004 and now covers a total area of 15751 square meters and a construction area of 4200 square meters. Main buildings: workshop 1248 square meters, warehouse 1774 square meters, office building 866 square meters. The process equipment of the factory: a full set of automatic rotary flow sliding bed coffee roasting production line imported from NEUHAUS company of Germany, vacuum integral coffee powder automatic packaging machine of OPEM company of Italy and one-way valve fresh-keeping automatic packaging machine of roasted coffee beans of ICA company, realizing fully closed automatic production. With an annual production capacity of 1000 tons, it is the largest and most complete professional manufacturer of roasted coffee in China.

From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, with the economic policy of opening to the outside world, invigorating the domestic economy, and earning foreign exchange through exports, Yunnan coffee continued to enter the international market and was welcomed by consumers because of its good quality. it has become the main crop for earning foreign exchange in Yunnan. At the same time, this development situation has promoted the development of coffee planting industry in Simao and other states. The total area of Yunnan province has reached 4666.67 hectares and the output has reached about 800t, which is steadily increasing and showing an upward trend year by year, which has begun the third upsurge of coffee planting industry in Yunnan.

In April 1997, Hongtian Group, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, was established, mainly engaged in coffee and rubber trade. After years of development, it has become the largest integrated enterprise of coffee cultivation, processing and deep processing in China. Hongtian Group was named as one of the 13 "advanced private enterprises" in Yunnan Province in 2001, and has been continuously rated as the key leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization by nine ministries and commissions since 2002. Hongtian Group is the only national key leading enterprise in the coffee industry. Hongtian Group's "Hougu" trademark has been named as a famous trademark in Yunnan Province.

In 1998, the "opinions of the people's Government of Yunnan Province on speeding up the development of coffee industry" was issued, and the coffee industry finally ushered in the development opportunity. "since 1998, 140 million yuan will have to be injected every year. In order to ensure the smooth implementation according to the plan, on the premise of persisting in the input of enterprises and farmers, the provincial government decided to raise funds from the aspects of financial funds for supporting agriculture, funds for capital construction of water conservancy, special loans for the development of biological resources, funds for comprehensive agricultural development, special loans for the development of tropical areas of the province, special loans for foreign trade and export commodities, poverty alleviation funds and so on. Speed up the development of coffee industry. As a result, the comprehensive development of coffee industrialization in China has reached its peak as a historical milestone.

Established in 1999, Hump Coffee Manor Co., Ltd. is a private enterprise specializing in the cultivation, processing, baking and sales of high-quality alpine organic coffee in Yunnan Province. The coffee plantation invested 19.7 million yuan by Baoshan Camel Coffee Manor Co., Ltd. is located in Nujiang Grand Canyon and Gaoligong Mountain in Baoshan, Yunnan Province. 266.67 hectares of pure "Arabica" alpine coffee varieties are planted in the coffee garden, with an average elevation of 1300 meters above sea level.

In 2007, Hongtian Group successfully introduced Yunnan Industrial Investment Management Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Yunnan Industrial Investment holding Group, and the two sides jointly established Dehong Hougu Coffee Co., Ltd., as a platform for both sides to develop coffee industry. It was registered and established in Dehong Prefecture Administration for Industry and Commerce in December 2007, with a registered capital of 150 million yuan. The company has more than 700 employees, including more than 400 coffee technicians. By 2008, the company has developed a total of 6666.67 hectares of coffee, including 4200 hectares of its own base, driving farmers to develop 2466.67 hectares and nearly 30, 000 households. The company has built a new production line of 3000 tons of instant coffee powder, which has been fully put into production in September 2008.

The tropical crop development plan formulated by the Ministry of Agriculture has listed Yunnan as a priority for the development of coffee.

In the region, the Yunnan provincial government has repeatedly put forward opinions and measures to speed up the development of the coffee industry. Through years of efforts, the coffee industry in Yunnan has developed rapidly, and the scale of the industry is constantly expanding. It has become a characteristic industry with unique advantages, and it is a new industry for farmers living in tropical mountain areas to shake off poverty and become rich. With the concern and support of party committees, governments and relevant departments at all levels, the coffee industry in Yunnan has developed rapidly and healthily, and achieved remarkable results.

In 2007, the coffee planting area of the province reached 20400 hectares and was put into production of 19000 hectares.

The annual output of coffee beans is 29000 tons, with an average yield of more than 1500 kg / ha, ranking the advanced level in the world. At present, the planting area and output of coffee in Yunnan account for more than 97% of the country's total coffee area and total output. Compared with 1990, the province's planting area has increased by 5 times, and the output has increased by 27 times.

From the Association of leading Enterprises of Agricultural industrialization and Agricultural products processing of Yunnan Province in 2009

The information release on August 3rd said: our province has a unique natural environment suitable for the growth of small-grain coffee, excellent quality, and has been rated as a first-class product by the International Coffee Organization (ICO) and has a good international market at home and abroad. Foreign and domestic famous coffee enterprises are optimistic about Yunnan small seed coffee, which provides a good opportunity to speed up the development of Yunnan small seed coffee industry. In 2008, the planting area of all kinds of coffee in the province reached 21333.33 hectares, with an annual output of 30, 000 tons, ranking first in the country in planting area and output, with an output value of 600 million yuan, which has become a new bright spot for farmers in hot areas to increase their income. Advantageous regional layout: focus on the 16 counties and cities most suitable for small-grain coffee cultivation, such as Ninger, Simao, Lancang, Luxi, Jinggu, Mojiang and other basins of the Lancang River, Honghe River and Nujiang River, while laying out corresponding rough processing plants to set up a coffee finishing center in Kunming.

Development goal and main direction: in 2012, the planting area of coffee has increased to 22666.67 hectares, the annual output of dried beans has reached 36000 tons, and 10 leading enterprises have been cultivated, of which 2 have been developed into leading enterprises with an output value of 200 million yuan, and the output value of the coffee industry has reached 1.5 billion yuan. Mainly to consolidate the existing coffee planting area, focusing on supporting leading coffee processing enterprises, mainly facing Europe and neighboring countries, striving to create well-known brands and finishing brands of Yunnan coffee beans, to improve the popularity of Yunnan small-grain coffee and the country's share in the international market.

In 2020, the planting area of coffee will be stabilized at 26666.67 hectares, with an annual output of 45000 tons, and the two leading enterprises will be developed into leading enterprises with an output value of 500 million yuan, and the output value of the coffee industry will reach more than 2.5 billion yuan.

Thus it can be seen that the coffee industry in Yunnan Province not only accounts for more than 95% of the country's coffee planting area and output, but also ranks first in the country in terms of coffee export volume and foreign exchange volume, and the scale of instant coffee production. On March 5, 2007, "Coffee planting Technology in Yunnan" was broadcast on the seventh agricultural program "Science and Technology Park" on China Central Television (CCTV). This is another program to promote Yunnan coffee after the last issue of "Caiyun South Coffee" was broadcast on CCTV 7.

During this period, the coffee planting industry in Hainan Island has declined year by year due to many reasons, which can be said to have plummeted. By the end of 2008, there were only nearly 333.33 hectares on the island, and the main planting area was still in Fushan Town, Chengmai County. However, the popular tourism industry on Hainan Island has greatly promoted the tourism purchase property in Hainan. Dozens of enterprises in the industrial and commercial circles in Hainan, such as Pinxiangyuan, Yiran, Nanguo, Chunguang, Xiangsheng, and so on, are determined to develop a series of coffee products, and strongly expand Hainan and even the national market. Hainan Xinglong Coffee, Fushan Coffee, Instant Coffee, Coconut Milk Coffee and Coffee extract swept the national market. Hainan Island has shifted from a single development of coffee planting industry to focusing on the deep processing of coffee and the development of three-in-one coffee market, and has become a main force that can not be ignored in domestic coffee marketing.