How People Drink Coffee Around the World
Ever wondered how many ways there are to drink coffee? The truth is, almost every country has its own unique coffee ritual—and no two are exactly alike. From sweetened shots in the Middle East to creamy bowls in France, coffee isn’t just a drink; it’s a cultural signature.
There’s no definitive count, but with nearly one-third of the world drinking coffee, every nation seems to have developed its own distinct style. That means hundreds—if not thousands—of different ways people prepare and enjoy their coffee daily.
Arab Coffee Traditions
In Arab countries, coffee is typically served in small cups and is notably sweet. The preparation often includes cardamom, though sugar is the defining feature. It’s sipped slowly as a social gesture, not just a caffeine fix.
European Styles
France: Morning Bowls & Chicory
French breakfast coffee is usually brewed by infusion using medium-roast, coarsely ground beans, often with added chicory for aroma. It’s poured into a bowl—yes, a bowl—and enjoyed weak compared to other European styles.
Italy: Ten-Second Espresso Ritual
Italians drink coffee standing at the bar, and it’s all about speed. Their iconic espresso is a thick, small cup of intense brew made in under ten seconds. Most Italians drink multiple espressos per day, starting first thing in the morning.
The Netherlands: Coffee With Cream & Sugar
Dutch coffee is strong and traditionally served with sugar already in the pot. A pitcher of cream and a glass of water accompany the brew—a balanced approach to a dark, bold cup.
Southern & Eastern European Twists
Russia: Black Coffee With Lemon
Though Russia is known for tea, when Russians drink coffee, it’s usually black with sugar and a slice of lemon. This combination yields a deep, robust flavor.
Turkey: Spiced & Divined
Turkish coffee is unfiltered and boiled with sugar and spices like cardamom—or even cloves—in a special pot called an Ibrik. The grounds settle at the bottom, and the leftover coffee sediment is sometimes used for fortune-telling.
Asian & Subcontinental Approaches
South India: Milk & Sugar Relief

In South India, coffee is heavily sweetened and mixed with a lot of milk. This milky, sugary version helps counterbalance the heat from spicy meals—a comforting ritual after a fiery lunch.
Sudan: Clove-Infused Black Coffee
Sudanese coffee is typically black but infused with cloves and other spices while brewing. The result is aromatic and potent, often shared among guests as part of traditional hospitality.
American Preferences
In the United States, mild roasts are common, often topped with a splash of cream. The coffee is lightly brewed, reflecting a more subdued caffeine culture compared to espresso-heavy nations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most common way to drink coffee globally?
Globally, filtered coffee and espresso are the most common methods, but exact preferences vary widely. In Europe, espresso dominates; in the U.S., filtered coffee is more typical; and in the Middle East, spiced, sweetened small cups are standard.
Do all countries drink espresso?
No. While espresso is central to Italian and much of European coffee culture, many countries—including the U.S., India, and parts of the Middle East—favor other brewing methods like filtered coffee, French press, or traditional clay pot preparations.
Why do some countries add spices to coffee?
Spices like cardamom, cloves, and cinnamon are added for aroma, flavor complexity, and cultural tradition. In the Middle East and North Africa, spiced coffee is a long-standing custom that enhances both the taste and the social experience of drinking coffee.
Is Turkish coffee the same as Greek coffee?
They are very similar—both are unfiltered, brewed with fine grounds, and often spiced. The main differences lie in regional preparation details and serving customs, but the base method using an Ibrik or similar pot is nearly identical.
Why do Italians drink so many espressos?
Italians view espresso as a quick, efficient way to enjoy coffee throughout the day. It’s deeply embedded in their social and daily routines, often consumed standing at a café, sometimes multiple times per day.
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