Indonesian woman poisons best friend coffee Indonesian coffee flavor taste manor characteristics of boutique coffee beans

In the 15th century, Portugal, Spain and Britain invaded successively. The Dutch invaded in 1596, the East India Company with government authority was established in 1602, and the colonial government was set up at the end of 1799.

Japan occupied Indonesia in 1942. After Japan surrendered in 1945, Indonesia broke out the August Revolution. On August 17, 1945, it declared its independence and established the Republic of Indonesia.

After its independence, Indonesia successively armed against the invasion of Britain and the Netherlands, and launched three wars of independence. After 1947, after many wars and consultations, the Netherlands and Indonesia signed the India-Netherlands Round Table Agreement in November 1949. According to this agreement, Indonesia established a federal republic on December 27 of the same year to participate in the Union of the Netherlands and India.

In August 1950, the Federal Assembly of Indonesia formally announced the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia through an interim constitution, and Indonesia became the 60th member of the United Nations in the same year. He seceded from the Union of the Netherlands and India in August 1954.

In 1967, Indonesia established the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) with Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. ASEAN already has 10 members, and Indonesia is one of the most influential members. [6]

The Asian financial crisis in 1997 had a comprehensive impact on Indonesia and caused unrest.

In May 1998, President Suharto, who had been in power for 32 years, resigned and Vice President Habibi took over as president. In October 1999, the Indonesian people's Consultative Conference (CPPCC) elected Wahid as president and Megawati as vice president. On July 23, 2001, the special session of the people's Association removed President Wahid for malfeasance, Megawati took over as President and Hamzeh Haz served as Vice President.

In July 2004, Indonesia held its first direct presidential election in history. Former Minister of political Security Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Minister of people's Welfare Coordination Muhammad Jusuf Kalla won two rounds of direct elections and were sworn in as president and vice president on October 20, 2004.

In August 2005, the Indonesian government reached a peace agreement with the separatist group Aceh Independence Movement. In July 2006, the Indonesian Congress passed the Aceh Management Law. In December 2006, Aceh held local elections, and former leaders of the "Asian independence movement", Irvandi Yusuf (Irwandi Yusuf) and Mohamed Nazar (Muhammad Nazar), were elected governors and vice governors. In April 2012, former leaders of the Aceh Independence Army, Zaini Abdullah and Muzakir Manaf, were elected governors and vice governors for a term of office until 2017.

In July 2006, the Indonesian Parliament passed the new nationality Law, which removes some elements of racial discrimination and gender discrimination. In October 2008, the Indonesian Congress passed the Anti-racial Discrimination Act, Mantenin Coffee is considered to be the richest coffee in the world. When tasting Mantenin, you can feel obvious lubrication on the tip of the tongue and low acidity at the same time. But this acidity can also be clearly tasted, leaping micro-acid mixed with the strongest aroma, so that you can easily feel the lively factor in the mild fragrance. In addition, this coffee has a faint earthy aroma, and some people describe it as the aroma of herbs.

Manning Coffee

Manning Coffee

The most famous coffee producers in Asia are the islands of Malaysia: Sumatra, Java and Kaliman. Sumatra manning coffee from the Indonesian island of Sumatra is the most famous, it has two famous names, Sumatra mantenin DP first class and collection Sumatra mantenin. Sumatra Mantenin DP has a long aftertaste, with a hillside fragrance, which is unique to the earthy taste of the primeval forest. In fact, Manning's mellow, is a very masculine feeling. High-quality first-class manning coffee is very sour, just like the slight acidity of flowers and fruits. In addition to the mellow taste of Indonesian coffee, there is also a bittersweet taste, which is popular with people who like to drink concentrated roasted coffee. Sumatran manning coffee is called "classic" because it is stored in the cellar for three years before export. But the collection coffee is not old coffee, but slightly pale coffee through special treatment, this kind of coffee is more full-bodied, the acidity will decrease, but the mellowness will increase, the finish will be longer, and will bring a strong spicy flavor, sometimes sour, sometimes walnut, sometimes chocolate. Before Blue Mountain Coffee was discovered, Manning was regarded as the best coffee. It is very interesting that although Indonesia produces the most mellow coffee in the world, Indonesians prefer Turkish-style coffee.

Manning Coffee

Manning Coffee

Manning Coffee

Manning Coffee is produced in Sumatra, Indonesia, Asia, also known as "Sumatran Coffee". The main producing areas are Java, Sulawesi and Sumatra, 90% of which are Robusta species. Among them, the "Mantelin" produced in Sumatra is the most famous. The best of the exquisite traditional Arabica coffee produced in northern Sumatra of Sumatra is sold as Lindong Lintong and Manning Mandheling. To be exact, Lindong Lintong refers to coffee growing in a small area in the southwest of Lake Toba in Lindong District. The small coffee growing area is scattered on a high and wavy clay plateau full of fern covers. Lintong Lindong Coffee is grown without shade, does not use chemicals, and is almost entirely owned by small private owners. Mandheling Manning is a broader term, including Lintong Lindong Coffee and Diari [capital Sidikalang] under similar conditions, the northern growing area of Lake Toba.