Indonesia's plan to build the world's second-largest coffee producer is difficult

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Indonesia's plan to become the world's second-largest coffee producer is difficult because if entrepreneurs fail to increase the productivity of coffee plantations this year, it will be difficult to increase Indonesian coffee production from 690000 1000 tons to 1 million tons.

Paranordo, vice president of AEKI. Pranoto Soenarto said that the government plans to expand the Kalimantan garden by 200 hectares, but it is not possible to increase coffee production. According to him, it takes about two to three years for coffee trees to be produced.

"expanding the garden will certainly help, because there are trees and fruits. But it will take two to three years. You can't just plant it and bear fruit at that time. The most important thing is to improve productivity, not just to expand land. " That's what he said.

He said that an annual output of 1 million tons could be achieved if various steps were taken, such as reviving coffee plantations and providing mentoring training to farmers.

He said that at present, there are many social self-financing organizations (LSM) influenced by non-governmental social organizations (NGO). He says these LSM make farmers hesitant because they provide maintenance coffee in different ways.

According to him, there is no need for a huge budget, if all entrepreneurs work together to change our coffee production. The above situation can be carried out jointly by farmers, businessmen such as exporters and importers, and the government.

The Central Java Branch of the Indonesian Coffee exporters Association (AEKI) claims that China's coffee exports to some countries are still hampered by unstable domestic production.

"in fact, the demand of the world's largest coffee consumer has not declined, but because our country cannot guarantee the sustainability of production, some large factories in coffee-importing countries have turned to other countries to buy coffee," Mulyono Susilo, chairman of the AEKI Central Java branch, said in Sanbaolang recently.

The countries with the highest coffee sales are Japan, the United States, Germany, Italy and Spain, he said. Especially from European countries, the demand for coffee is weak because of the competition between China and the United States.

Muriono added that international coffee importers import Arabica coffee beans from Central and American countries, while Robusta coffee beans are imported from Vietnam.

In addition to being more competitive in price, China, the United States and Vietnam have the ability to export more coffee beans than our own. In principle, the supply of coffee beans to large factories must be stable. At present, the only countries that have the ability to ensure stable coffee production are Central America and Vietnam, "he said.

If we want to establish a partnership with large factories, our country must ensure that the annual output of domestic coffee beans is stable, so that coffee bean exports remain continuous.