Processing of high-quality coffee beans processing coffee beans by washing
Washing method: good gloss, less foreign matter mixed, sour slightly better, Colombia, Mexico, Guatemala using this method. Disadvantages: bad timing can produce odor and special sour taste.
The coffee cherries that are picked include just ripe, overripe, and unripe cherries, all mixed together. If these coffee cherries are not treated separately, the quality of the coffee beans obtained is really unacceptable, because there are many impurities with poor taste. Therefore, these coffee cherries must be washed first and placed in a large tank full of water to prepare for preliminary classification. The best coffees have a higher density, so they sink into water. Over-ripened coffee cherries surface and are easy to classify. Remove the outer pulp from the coffee cherries and soak them in a large tank full of water. After fermentation, washed coffee will have a distinctive clear flavor. After fermentation, the beans are washed with water, then drained and dried in the sun or machine. Finally, the flesh peel and silver peel are removed by a hulling machine, so that the raw coffee beans can be screened and divided into different grades.
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Processing of high-quality coffee beans semi-washing method for processing coffee beans
First remove the skin with water, and then go to the sun. This is a relatively new and rare method. This method is only suitable for specific areas of some countries, with a long drying period. The coffee produced by this method is sticky, and the mucus is not removed as it is fermented in the tank. Therefore, the coffee produced by this semi-washing method contains washing and drying methods.
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Processing of high-quality coffee beans by drying method
Drying method: with a soft sour taste and a peaceful bitter taste. This method is used in Brazil, Ethiopia and Yemen. Disadvantages: vulnerable to weather, defective beans and foreign bodies are more likely to mix. Coffee is either left on the terrace to dry naturally, or it is dried by machine, or both. The way to deal with it is to spread the coffee cherries widely on the exposure field for two weeks and sweep them with rakes every day.
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