Coffee review

Coffee basic knowledge three native species of coffee

Published: 2024-11-09 Author: World Gafei
Last Updated: 2024/11/09, There are about 40 species of coffee plants, but only one can produce coffee beans of commercial value. Arabica, Robusta and Liberia are known as the three major native species of coffee: Arabica species are native to the Ethiopian plateau. Arabica coffee accounts for 75%, 80% of all coffee varieties, and its excellent flavor and aroma make it these.

There are about 40 species of coffee plants, but only one can produce coffee beans of commercial value. Arabica, Robusta and Liberia are known as the "three native species of coffee" Arabica species: Arabica species are native to the Ethiopian plateau. Arabica coffee accounts for 75% of all kinds of coffee, and its excellent flavor and aroma make it the only coffee that can be drunk directly. However, its resistance to dryness, frost, diseases and insect pests is too low, especially the natural enemy of coffee-leaf rust. Robusta species: a leaf rust-resistant variety found in the African Congo, the Robusta species has a unique fragrance (called "Rob smell", which some people think is frost) and bitterness. It is generally used in instant coffee (the coffee liquid extracted is about twice that of Arabica). The caffeine content of industrial coffee such as liquid coffee is about 3.2% higher than that of 1.5% Liberian species in Arabica: West Africa is the origin of Liberian coffee and has a strong adaptability to high or low temperature, humidity or dry environments. Only it is not resistant to leaf rust and its flavor is worse than Arabica, so it is only traded or planted for research in some West African countries.

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