Washing and tanning methods of coffee introduce the treatment methods of coffee beans
Due to different processing methods, coffee can be divided into washed coffee (Washed coffee) and sun-cured coffee (Sun-dried coffee).
Washed coffee accounts for 35% of exports. Good quality washed coffee is processed with freshly picked fully ripe fruit, picked carefully and closely monitored by professionals. The picked clean coffee beans are pulped on the day of picking, then fermented, washed, dried and peeled. The humidity of processed coffee beans is kept at about 12%. The washing rule has a good mellow taste, a high aroma and a lively sour taste.
Sun-cured coffee accounts for 65% of exports. Mainly picked by families, red coffee beans are placed on cement floors or on high tables to dry to about 11.5% humidity, then peeled and cleaned. Sun-dried beans have a complete natural mellow flavor, gentle aroma and more gum.
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Which is better, coffee washing or drying? Washing and drying
Raw beans generally use washing and drying methods, both of which can produce high quality raw beans. First, washing method: generally speaking, there will be more distinct acidity and more consistent flavor. In the process of washing, the pulp is immediately separated from the raw bean, rather than drying it. The steps are as follows: 1. Selection: put the fruit in the sink and let stand for about 24 hours. Mature and immature due to
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Dry treatment (natural full sun treatment), wet treatment (water washing and fermentation), semi-washing of coffee beans
Dry treatment (secado), also known as natural all-day exposure (natural). After the coffee fruit is actually picked, it is dried directly in the sun. According to the weather conditions, it is generally necessary to dry the coffee beans for 2 weeks to reduce the water content of the coffee beans to 10%, 12%, and then use a machine to remove the dried peel and pulp. The raw bean processing plant (beneficio) usually retains the parchment paper shell (par) on the outside of the coffee bean when the raw bean is stored.
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