Analysis of Coffee Bean Composition
Analysis of the components of Coffee beans
Raw beans (unit: percentage)
Moisture: 11.3
Fat: 11.7
Protein: 11.8
Sugar: 8.0
Essence: 17.1
Caffeine: 1.3
Tannic acid: 6.0
Minerals: 4.2
Crude fiber: 28.6
Ripe bean
Moisture: 2.5
Fat: 13.2
Protein: 12.8
Sugar: 1.8
Essence: 29.6
Caffeine: 1.3
Tannic acid: 4.0
Minerals: 5.2
Crude fiber: 29.6
Composition analysis
Caffeine: caffeine is the most eye-catching of all the ingredients in coffee. Its function is very extensive, and it will affect the brain, heart, blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract, muscle, kidney and other parts of the human body. An appropriate amount of caffeine stimulates the cerebral cortex, promotes sensation, judgment, memory and emotional activity, makes the myocardial function more active, dilates blood vessels, enhances blood circulation, and improves metabolic function. Caffeine can also reduce muscle fatigue and promote digestive juice secretion. In addition, because it also promotes kidney function and helps the body to expel excess sodium ions from the body, caffeine does not accumulate in the body like other anesthetic and excitatory substances and will be excreted in about two hours.
Tannin: the refined tannin will turn into a yellowish powder, which can easily blend into the water. Once boiled, it will decompose and produce pyrosylic acid, making the coffee taste worse.
Fat: the fat contained in coffee plays a very important role in the smell of coffee. After analysis, it is found that there are many kinds of fats in coffee, the most important of which are acidic fat and volatile fat. Acidic fat means that fat contains acid, and its strength varies with different types of coffee. Volatile fat is the main source of coffee aroma. It is a very complex and delicate thing that emits 40 kinds of aromatic substances.
Sugar: coffee beans contain about 8% sugar. After baking, most of the sugar will be converted into caramel, bringing a unique brown to the coffee.
Extract essence: can be divided into several kinds, accounting for nearly 1/3 of baked beans, light is still not known to cause what effect of the substance.
Minerals: there are lime, iron, sulfur, sodium carbonate, chlorine and so on, but because the proportion is not high, it does not affect the flavor of coffee, which will only bring a little astringency.
Crude fiber: the fiber of raw beans will be carbonized after baking. The caramelization of carbon and sugar combine with each other to form the hue of coffee, but the fiber turned into powder will have a considerable impact on the flavor of coffee.
The composition of coffee
Composition
Features
Affect the flavor of coffee
Caffeine
1. Plants of the genus Flavin and theobromine, the same as theophylline.
two。 Stimulate cerebral cortex and vasodilation.
3. Promote kidney function and diuresis.
4. Stimulate stomach peristalsis, stomach disease should not drink too much.
Bitter taste
Tannic acid
1. Yellowish powder.
two。 Pyrosylic acid is produced when boiled.
Sour taste, sweet taste
Fat
1. Coffee contains a lot of fat.
two。 There are mainly acidic fat and volatile fat.
Acid fat-sour taste
Volatile fat-fragrance
Protein
1. The source of calorie can not be filtered out.
two。 It will be carbonized after baking.
Coffee liquid is dark brown and fragrant.
Carbonization shows a bitter taste.
Sugar
1. It will be converted into caramel after baking.
two。 Caramel will combine with tannic acid to form a slightly bitter sweet taste.
Coffee liquid is dark brown and fragrant.
It tastes bitter after caramel.
Extract essence
1. The reason why coffee is called coffee.
two。 So far, it has not been found out what kind of substance is formed.
Concentrated alcohol
Mineral substance
1. It accounts for a very low proportion of coffee.
two。 It has little effect on the quality and flavor of coffee.
Astringent taste
Crude fiber
1. It will be carbonized after baking.
two。 Carbonization and caramelization combine to form a coffee hue.
The coffee liquid is dark brown and bitter
Main raw materials:
Coffee
Of course there are coffee cans in the coffee jar.. But coffee..
Coffee.. Let's put it this way. Coffee, plant name, Rubiaceae
Born in the tropics, is an evergreen shrub
More than two feet tall, the leaves are oval.
White flowers, dried fruit and ground into powder can be used as a beverage.
According to the coffee grown in different regions and the different cultural customs of different places.
Different ways of drinking coffee have been bred..
One by one in front of people.
Caffeine is one of the most characteristic ingredients of coffee, which can excite, diuresis and aid digestion.
The effect of detoxification. In 100g coffee beans.. Contains about 1.3 grams of caffeine...
A can of 250ml coffee contains more caffeine than 200PPM.
water
Water is a colorless and senseless transparent liquid needed in daily life.
The company that makes these coffee drinks
More factories are set up in places with good water quality..
So everyone can rest assured to take a big drink..
Granulated sugar
The newly made brown sucrose is a white lump of loose sugar refined from sucrose. Sugar:
Coffee contains only a small amount of sugar, but once roasted, it will be lactose and form.
The characteristic brown of coffee.
Once baked, the fiber will be carbonized.. After the fusion of the saccharified sugar...
It forms the unique color of coffee.
Fatty acid sucrose lipid
Fatty acids are the combination of CH+1COOH machine and alkane machine.
Sucrose fat... It's sucrose fat. Write to those who know!
There are about 6 grams of tannic acid in 100g fresh coffee beans. It's the reason why the coffee is drunk.
The reason for the pain... But the degree of bitterness is inversely proportional to the degree of baking.
Emulsion tranquilizer
Emulsification is when two are mixed together without melting or settling.
Of course! How can the coffee in the coffee jar be emulsified?
So add emulsion tranquilizer to keep him in a perfect state of harmony..
Sodium citrate
This is an organic compound..
It's a colorless crystal..
With a refreshing smell..
All the fruits like Lianzi and oranges have this taste..
Nutritive composition
Internal capacity
The average coffee can contains 375ml. 310ml. 300ml. 250ml. Wait for several different specifications..
Plus an extra 50%... This. I don't remember the number..
Heat quantity
Usually; usually. A can of 250ml coffee contains 100 calories..
Fat
Fat... It's animal oil.
It's a little disgusting to say that.
Don't be afraid to drink coffee because of this.
The fat content of a can of 250 is usually 1.6 grams.. The source is milk..
Play an important role in improving the flavor of coffee.
Carbohydrate
The compound between carbon and water.. Carbon is also a very important component of the human body..
A can of 250ml coffee contains 20 grams of carbohydrates..
Protein
A complex compound synthesized by polymerization of amino acids. It is an important component of the human body. 4. Protein:
The fried coffee contains almost no protein. But even if the amount is small, after the protein is broken down.
It can also improve the flavor of coffee.
A can of 250ml coffee contains 3.4g of protein..
Calcium
This is a substance with considerable activity.. From a chemical point of view
From a healthy point of view... Calcium.. It is of great help to the human body.
It can prevent osteoporosis.
A can of 250ml coffee contains 83 milligrams of calcium.
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Taste classification of coffee beans
Taste classification of coffee beans the so-called taste characteristics refers to the personality of all kinds of coffee beans in the style of the coffee beans after being roasted most appropriately. Taste classification of coffee beans: sour mocha, Hawaiian sour coffee, Mexico, Guatemala, Costa rica high real estate, Gilimanjaro, Colombia, Zimbabwe, El Salvador, West
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Roast coffee beans
The baking silver skin of coffee beans the basic concept of roasting: coffee beans: familiar with the discrimination and selection of raw beans. Baking pot: familiar with the characteristics, structure and material of the baking machine. Technology: the cultivation of time, degree, temperature control and discrimination ability. The color, aroma and taste of coffee are caused by complex chemical changes in the roasting process. Baking is based on
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