Development History and present situation of small Coffee in Baoshan City

For more than 60 years, although the development of coffee industry in Baoshan City has fluctuated, with the joint efforts of the party committee governments at all levels, relevant departments, leading enterprises and farmers and the pull of domestic and foreign markets, in recent years, Baoshan City has developed in the direction of "scale, industrialization, standardization, brand, ecology", and has emerged as Xinzhai Village, which is known as "the first Village of Coffee in China", as well as Yunxing, Hemei, Bitton and other brands. The coffee industry has developed steadily and has become an advantageous industry for increasing farmers' income, getting rich in rural areas and increasing agricultural efficiency in hot areas. In particular, the geographical indication product protection of Baoshan small grain coffee successfully passed the expert review of the General Administration of quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine in 2010. it was the first geographical indication protection product declared successfully in Yunnan Province that year, and it was also the first approved protection product in Baoshan Coffee Coffee. It not only fills the gap of Baoshan geographical indication protection products with intellectual property rights, but also lays a foundation for the development of Baoshan coffee industry.

According to statistics, this year, Baoshan coffee covers an area of 260000 mu, with a total output of 35000 tons per mu, with an output value of 1.01 billion yuan, including agricultural output value of 555 million yuan and e-commerce sales income of more than 50 million yuan. Baoshan small-grain coffee entered the Thai market for the first time this year and earned more than US $30 million from exports, which has been exported to Britain, France, Spain, Canada, the United States, Russia and other European and American countries. Be generally praised by foreign customers At present, coffee is the agricultural product that earns the most foreign exchange and sells the most online in our city.

Since 1952, Baoshan City first introduced trial coffee in Lujiangba, which is the earliest area of large-scale cultivation and industrialization development in Yunnan Province. Baoshan Lujiangba belongs to the south subtropical, northern tropical and semi-dry tropical climate, which is very suitable for the growth of small-grain coffee. The small-grain coffee grown here has the characteristics of excellent quality, fast growth, early fruit and high yield. most of the nutrients are close to or higher than those of foreign products, and the contents of crude fiber and sugar are higher than those of foreign products.

As early as 1958 at the International Coffee tasting Conference held in London, England, Baoshan Coffee was rated as first-class and famous all over the world; in 1980, the South Asian Hot Zone Office of the State Council listed Baoshan as one of the national coffee production bases; in 1984, it was praised by Chinese and foreign coffee experts as "the crown of Chinese coffee". At the first China Agricultural Expo in 1992, the coffee selected by Lujiang won the highest award. In 1993, he won the "Eureka" gold medal at the World Coffee Competition held in Brussels, Belgium.

Baoshan small grain coffee is of good quality, mellow flavor, strong but not bitter, fragrant but not strong, and slightly fruity. It is regarded as the best coffee in the world by world-class coffee experts. Since then, Baoshan has become the best coffee producing area and important production base in China.