The aroma of Panamanian coffee beans, the characteristics of Panamanian coffee beans

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Unique geographical environment

Central America is a long isthmus from northern Mexico to southern Colombia, connecting North and South America. Panama is located in the southernmost part of Central America, so the country runs from east to west, not from north to south as people think. This means that the coast of the Caribbean (Atlantic) is in its north, while the Pacific is in the south.

Panama is by far the narrowest country that shares the Atlantic and Pacific coastlines. And this has a far-reaching impact on coffee production. In the coffee-producing area of Chiriqu í, the hometown of world-famous estates such as Hacienda La Esmeralda, Elida Estate, Finca Nuguo, and Finca La Mula, it is only 60-70 kilometers from the sea.

The oceanic climate is a huge system that covers the entire hemisphere. Other currents in the Caribbean originate as far away as Iceland, while some east-west currents in the Pacific Ocean originate half a world away off the coasts of Japan and Indonesia. On the island of Panama, which is less than 100 kilometers wide, these global climate systems intertwined and collided, creating amazing microclimate change. The wind swirled and changed direction; it rained without warning, and the clouds floated on the hills with fog and ice rain.

And the boutique coffee farms in Panama, in the middle of these chaotic climates.

The interaction between ● climate and environment creates a charming flavor.

Willem Boot, owner of two Panamanian farms Finca Sao í an and Finca La Mula, also grows Rosa Coffee, which is also an award-winning variety. In February 2015, I went to Finca La Mula Manor with the professional manager of Boot, along with my friend Kelly Hartmann, a Panamanian native. In summer in Panama, the climate from January to April is much drier than when I first visited Panama. But Boot reminds me that when you get to the farm, you will find that "dry" is only relative. "this is basically a forest in the clouds, and when the clouds come, the temperature will drop sharply." This is how Boot describes it. We climbed the steep hillside of the manor and passed through the thick clouds, which covered everything.

La Mula is a dense forest, with huge shade trees covering most of the planting area. There is also a second layer of shade trees that grow lower than them, and under this vault are rosy summer coffee trees that have a unique flavor because of the environment.

Boot told us: "if the cloud period is regular and becomes a regular phenomenon, it shows that it can cause some unique situations for trees." Especially in the presence of fruit trees, plants will respond to the environment and adjust themselves. When there is no sunlight, the leaves get a higher water supply, and the photosynthesis of the trees is slow, which lengthens the ripening period of cherries, making the flavor stronger, especially in terms of sweetness and acidity. " So does humidity make it harder to grow? "it doesn't matter," Boot said. "We want these unique things to happen, and that's what makes them unique."

The thick forest ensures that the clouds can last on the hillside. Under the combined action of trees and clouds, combined with high altitude, coffee can grow in a cool and humid environment.

● 's unique geographical location creates a unique flavor.

Finca Nuguo Manor is getting better and better on the world coffee stage, with the exception of some coffee that won senior competitions, where beans were used in the 2016 US barista champion Lemuel Butler competition. Finca Nuguo Manor is located in Chiriqu í in western Panama, close to the Costa Rican border.

"it's raining hard here, and even in the dry season, Rain Water continues to be here." Jos é Gallardo, the owner of Finca Nuguo, said, "I think these trees will love the rain, which means the nutrition will be good all year round." Water brings all the nutrients of the year to the root layer of the tree. "

In addition to the official rainy season, Finca Nuguo Manor also experienced an unusual rainfall (as did La Mula), which Panamanians call "bajareque". The rain was coming so fast from the Atlantic that I even saw clouds like waves covering a corner of the hillside. Standing on the top of the mountain, the second before it was covered by strong sunlight, you could see the clouds sliding slowly between the two slopes, like a blanket. Before you realize what happened, the next second you are already in the bajareque. The cold Rain Water is very small, just like a silver needle, the temperature plummets and almost tingles your skin. Bajareque has caused a lot of trouble for local farmers, but Finca Nuguo Manor's Jos é Gallardo told us: "in a tropical rainforest, trees love the rainy season. The trees in the dry areas are very similar, the leaves are scarce and the ground is dry. But in Nuguo, if you go into the jungle, you will find leaves everywhere. Everything is soft. "

Boot commented on this phenomenon: "this is a combination of several factors: unique forest climate, a lot of rainfall, cloud-shrouded forests." Because of this unique climate, we get a lot of planting materials, which create a very complex organic matter in the soil. Constant moisture helps these materials degrade, while hyperactive microbial bacteria create a special metabolism to help trees get nutrients. Higher elevations and cold weather conditions mean more complex oils in coffee. We can't measure this accurately, but we can taste it, and I've consulted botanists that the unique color of coffee, such as the unique reddish hue observed at Finca Nuguo Manor, is also related to these complex oils. "

The high price of coffee in Panama is mainly caused by the following factors:

Land price: for the people of North America, they very much want to buy a stable and beautiful land at a low price. Panama is such a place.

More Panamanian farmers export coffee in the name of manors to emphasize their manors

Panamanian labor law has higher requirements for labor employment, so the coffee industry has to pay higher wages, which has to be paid by consumers.

The Panamanian Poket butterfly coffee bean Panama Boquete Butterfly is said to contain 40% of the Deep-Fried Chicken coffee variety-geisha Rosa (geisha) coffee beans, which are more expensive than Blue Mountain Coffee.

Gesha is one of the most primitive coffee varieties in the world. Some people call it "geisha" and some people translate it as "Rose Summer". Her name contains tenderness and floral fragrance. It is an unforgettable coffee. It is also the winner of national bidding and cup testing competitions, and has been highly praised. Good geisha coffee will have strong floral and citrus aromas, bright and elegant acidity, soft and clear taste, and extremely meticulous finish!