Planting patterns in flavor producing areas of Costa Rican coffee beans

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At the top of the Costa Rican national emblem is a blue belt with the words "Central America", expressing Costa Ricans' memory of the original federation; below is a white ribbon with green branches and the name of the Republic. The corn kernels on both sides of the national emblem are round and golden, indicating that the agriculture of this plateau country is dominated by corn cultivation. The three reddish-brown volcanic peaks represent the Barbaa, Ilasu and Boas mountains between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean, with 3/4 of Costa Rica's coffee-producing population living on the flowering green plateau. The seven white five-pointed stars in the blue sky represent the seven existing provinces of Costa Rica. There is an ancient white sailboat in the close range of the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean behind the mountains, and the dynamics of the voyage bring out Costa Rica's prosperous maritime trade. A rising sun is rising on the sea, and the dawn of the new century shines on the bright future of this country.

There are eight Costa rica producing areas, of which Tarazu, the Central Valley and the Western Valley are recognized as the three best producing areas. Las Lajas is located in the foothills of Sabanilla de Alajuela and Poas Volcano in the Central Valley. "Lajas" is the name of the Chakon family processing plant, whose estate has Finca La Mirella and Finca San Luis, the estate that produces the bean.

Francisca and Oscar Chac ó n, the third-generation operator of Las Lajas's small coffee processing farm, have been in business since their grandparents for more than 80 years. In 1995, Oscar's father died of cancer. They suspected that the chemical fertilizers and pesticides used on the farm were the culprits. From then on, they no longer used toxic chemicals, but instead used natural and self-composting, and used natural farming methods that were friendly to the environment and ecologically. Shady planting in native forests. After five years of organic planting until the soil, leaves, and fruit were analyzed, Lajas became the first organically certified manor in Costa rica in 2000.

Lajas is also the first manor in Central America to start honey treatment and natural sun treatment. Tanning is a very traditional practice, which uses the least resources, but because there are too many uncontrollable factors, it is very difficult to do well. Francesca has added many innovations, such as using the sugar meter (Brix meter), which is often equipped in the wine industry, to measure the sugar content of the fruit. According to the sugar content of Brix, the best time and method of harvest are determined. Only those with more than 20% sweetness will be exposed to the sun. The Brix value of general fruit is 14 for apple, 12 for lemon and 18 for passion fruit, but the coffee cherry in Lajas can reach 21-22%. LaHaas not only does the sun, honey treatment, but also has water to wash beans. The beans grown on the farm are Caturra, Catuai and Villa Sarchi, as well as a small number of Ken subspecies SL28, Obata and so on.

The natural treatment of French ska is quite laborious. Hand-harvested high-sugar cherries are first placed in an African viaduct in the sun for about 10 days, and then placed in a plastic cloth-covered greenhouse to create more direct heat and continue to dry until the water content reaches 11.5%. The slow drying process allows raw beans to develop more natural sweetness from within, but it also requires more careful care and precise calculation of the number of turns. In the end, the red cherries turn black, giving off the aroma of fruitcake, black sugar and even sherry, and it's done.

There are two kinds of sun treatments in Lajas, which are treated by the times in the process.

Black Pearl (Perla Negra): sun-treated, dried in an elevated bed, turned normally

Black Soul (Alma Negra): tanned, dried in an elevated bed, turned only a few times a day

"Black Soul" has less turning times and higher degree of fermentation than "Black Pearl", but it is also more likely to fail. Under the careful treatment of Lajas, this "Black Soul" has become the best of sun-dried beans with rich flavor, thick and round taste and long tail. With Lajas different treatment of raw beans, showing different flavors, compared with each other, you can definitely have a special experience.