Coffee bean flavor of American beans, African beans and Asian beans
[introduction] Coffee is rich and interesting in the world. Coffee from different continents has its own characteristics. Coffee is the product of the equator to 15 degrees north latitude. Therefore, it is produced in South America, Asia and Africa. However, the coffee produced from the equator to 15 degrees north latitude is so strong and bitter that only some people who drink coffee and do not know its taste will like it. In fact, the best coffee should be produced between 15 degrees north latitude and the Tropic of Cancer. The producing areas of coffee beans are mainly divided into Africa, Central and South America and Asia.
Coffee trees are only suitable for growing in the tropics or subtropics, so the zone between 25 degrees north and south latitudes is the most suitable for growing coffee. This coffee production zone is generally referred to as "coffee belt" or "coffee area". The ideal planting conditions of coffee trees are as follows: the temperature is between 15 ℃ and 25 ℃, and the annual rainfall must reach 1500mm~2000mm. At the same time, the rainfall time should be matched with the flowering cycle of coffee trees. "coffee belt" and "coffee output"
Coffee production is mostly located between the Tropic of Cancer, 25 degrees north of the tropical or subtropical equator and 30 degrees south of the equator. An area with an annual average temperature of 16-25 degrees Celsius, no Frosts Descent and rainfall of 1600-2000 mm. At present, coffee is mainly produced in more than 70 countries, most of which are located in areas with an altitude of 300,400m, and coffee trees are sometimes planted on highlands at an altitude of 2000-2500 meters, but those planted on hillsides above 1500 meters above sea level have better quality.
Coffee trees grow in tropical or subtropical agricultural gardens centered around the equator and called coffee belts. Central and South America
Characteristics of taste: balanced, moderate acidity and mellow taste
Central and South America is the largest coffee producing area in the world, and there are countless boutique coffee here. Take Colombia, Guatemala or Brazil as an example, good coffee is enough to make people dazzling. What is the resource advantage that makes Central and South America so good?
In 1721, French naval officer Gabriel Mathieu de Clieu went through difficulties and obstacles to bring the first coffee sapling from Africa to the Latin American island of Martinique, which was the origin of coffee cultivation in Latin America. Because France was under the Bourbon dynasty, Arabica coffee grown in Latin America had another name, bourbon, which is now famous in the coffee industry. Bourbon is now an important branch of coffee in Arabica. The overall flavor of Latin American coffee is famous for its balance, and all the flavors in the coffee can be found in Latin American coffee. The widespread use of wet treatment of raw beans is also one of the characteristics of Latin American coffee, good processing also makes its beans larger and more uniform than African coffee, and the defect rate is lower. African coffee
Flavor characteristics: charming acidity
As the birthplace of coffee, African coffee plays an important role in the whole coffee industry. Although the commercial cultivation of coffee has been developed around the world for hundreds of years, the unknown wild coffee varieties in Africa are still the greatest treasure in the hearts of coffee researchers. African coffee is generally characterized by strong aroma and charming acidity, its sour brightness is lively and exhilarating, but the mellow African coffee is often slightly thin and the sweetness is not very prominent. African coffee due to drought and lack of water, mostly use the sun method to deal with raw beans, the bean shape is often uneven and beautiful, and the defect rate is high. For more professional coffee exchanges, please scan the code and follow Wechat: IMAKECOFFEE
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The correct way to store coffee beans
Many guests will like to go to the coffee shop to buy coffee beans and drink them themselves. sometimes they don't have all the coffee-making utensils at home. Should they choose to grind them on the spot when buying coffee beans? I'd better not have my personal opinion. Ground coffee, because the area of reaction with air is much larger, so it changes very quickly, and the relative preservation time is not as long as coffee beans.
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There are many ways to smell the aroma of coffee.
Professional coffee knowledge exchange more coffee bean information please follow the coffee workshop (Wechat official account cafe_style) do you drink coffee in large gulps, or do you cool it before entering it? Drink it all in one breath? Did you know that smell is as important as taste when drinking coffee? The taste of coffee is ever-changing. Feeling the characteristics of it is the pleasure of drinking coffee. Let's experience the layer of coffee taste together.
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