Where does the coffee come from? What are the beans in the three major coffee producing areas? What are the characteristics of each?
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Where does the coffee come from? What are the beans in the three major coffee producing areas? What are the characteristics of each?
In such a circle of the earth, coffee-growing places are also distributed all over the world. As long as the geology and climate match, there may be dense coffee producing areas, but different places and varieties will have different flavors. When you are studying coffee cooking, you should also understand the taste of the coffee from which it comes from.
Coffee origin: America
1. Brazil
Brazil is the largest coffee producer in the world, and it also produces all kinds of coffee beans, and the coffee produced in Brazil already accounts for the consumption of 1 prime 3 in the world, but because Brazil's coffee bean policy adopts a large number of low-cost strategies, there is not much super-premium coffee in Brazil, so many baristas will use Brazilian beans to mix with other coffees. One of the most famous is Santos Coffee! It tastes mellow and is a very good choice for mixed coffee!
Coffee producing area 2. Gloria
Colombia is the second largest coffee country after Brazil, among which the more famous producing areas are Medellin, Manizares, Bogota, Armenia and so on. Most of the coffee beans cultivated are Arabica with a very rich flavor. The quality and price of coffee beans are very stable, from low quality to high quality coffee beans.
Coffee producing area 3. Mexico
Mexico is a major coffee producer in Central America. Mexican coffee beans taste comfortable and have charming fragrance. The higher quality Mexican coffees are Cottpe, Huatusco and Orezaba. Cottpe is considered to be one of the best coffee in the world.
Coffee producing area 4. Hawaii
Unexpectedly, warm Hawaii is also one of the coffee producing areas. The famous Hawaiian coffee is Kona beans. The special place is sweet and sour grapes, which is very special-- it is a traditional and famous coffee in Hawaii, but because the output of this coffee producing area is not high, the cost is higher than other coffee beans, and the unit price tends to be higher and higher.
Asia:
Coffee producing area 5. Indonesia
When you think of coffee in Indonesia, you will think of Sumatran gold mantenin, which has a strong taste, a slightly acidic taste, and a sweet aftertaste in bitterness, which is the favorite taste of coffee.
Coffee producing area 6. Costa Rica
Costa Rica, a coffee producer located at high latitudes, is one of the more special coffee producing areas. The coffee beans produced are rich, mild, but very sour, but Costa Rican coffee beans are carefully processed, so they have high quality coffee beans, and the soil here belongs to thick volcanic ash and volcanic dust.
Africa:
7 Ethiopia
Annual output: 396000 tons
"the delicate floral and sweet fruit flavor that a cup of water can bring out of Yirgacheffe is unparalleled; or the sun-treated Sidamo, sweet and atmospheric, is the most classic top representative of Ethiopian coffee."-Cuv é e Coffee Education Director LorenzoPerkins
Ethiopia is the birthplace of the famous Arabica coffee beans, and people have always maintained the tradition of harvesting wild coffee beans. The coffee garden with an elevation of more than 1500 meters has formed a unique coffee style after more than a thousand years of evolution and adaptation. Ethiopian coffee grown in the natural wild environment is called "wilderness coffee", which retains the most primitive and natural taste of coffee beans. with the most direct and full expression of the local environment.
It is worth mentioning that most of the coffee in Central and South America are imported varieties, while Ethiopian coffee is a rare native breed. It is reported that there are still numerous native wild varieties that have not been discovered.
Of the nine major coffee producing areas in Ethiopia, Sidamo and Yegashafi are the most outstanding. Yega Xuefei originally belongs to the sub-region of Sidamo, which is independent because of its special flavor. Because of its rich and complex fruit aroma, it has become an international hit almost overnight, becoming the hot target of experts, and the price is gradually going up.
8, Kenya
"if I can only drink one kind of coffee in the future, then I choose to drink Kenyan coffee." -BrianJones, author of DearCoffee,ILoveYou, a well-known professional coffee website
Kenya does not have a long history of coffee. Arabica coffee varieties were introduced at the beginning of the 20th century, and then Bourbon varieties from Brazil were bred on their own. In the early British colonial period, a perfect cultivation management system was established for the Kenyan coffee industry. The lower temperatures in the high-altitude mountains of Kenya prolong the ripening period of coffee beans, which can fully accumulate the complex aroma of the fruit. Unrestrained acidity and heavy aromas of fruit, such as blackcurrant and grapefruit, constitute the rugged ripeness of Kenyan coffee.
Kenya also pays attention to the cultivation of coffee varieties. The professional team found that SL28 is a direct branch of bourbon coffee beans and is also the best representative of the quality and flavor of Kenyan coffee.
9, Colombia
"many small coffee farmers in Colombia grow, harvest and process their coffee beans independently, and some refreshing single-region coffee has emerged, whose quality reflects the ingenuity of coffee farmers and the unique environment in which they live." -RyanKnapp, Manager of Madcap Coffee Company
The biggest feature of Colombian coffee is the diversity of its style. if you use wine as an analogy, it is like a champagne region where large factories and small farmers live together, with both standardized and stable styles and delicate and changeable small production stars. Generally speaking, Colombian coffee is fresh and fruity. Coffee producers in Colombia are equipped with very professional technology to maximize the quality of coffee beans.
, 10, Injit Manor, Guatemala.
"Coffee from this small Central American country has stood out in recent years: harmonious, sweet, soft, fragrant, and tasting it as if exploring its roots (Mayan culture)."-PureCoffee blogger BillWalsh
With its unique style, Guatemalan coffee has become one of the most important coffee producing areas in the world in recent years. In the cool volcanic zone, coffee beans develop complex aroma layers and full taste, reminiscent of the ancient Mayan culture here, profound and mysterious.
11, Honduras
"the outstanding Central American origin, the two major brands are located on both sides of the mountains, showing a very different style. ElCielito's C é sarFernandez & # 39 witch sauces have aromas of red berries, raisins and apricots, while SanLuisPlane's MarianoMej í a & # 39 witch sauces are more like green tea, red currants and hazelnuts. " -CafeGrumpy Coffee Purchasing CherylKinga
The upheaval may have made Honduras a seemingly unpopular coffee-producing region, but it is one of Central America's leading coffee exporters, second only to Guatemala.
, 12, Indonesia
"Coffee producers in Java and Bali focus on cultivating and processing specific varieties of coffee beans and improve their craftsmanship." -DavidBuehrer of GreenwayCoffee Company
Indonesia not only has controversial civets, but Sumatra's mantenin coffee is mellow and Java coffee is mellow, all of which are well-known classics of Indonesian coffee (coffee shop note: coffee beans produced by Sulawesi, another Indonesian island in recent years, taste clean and balanced and impressive). Indonesia is an area where cheap coffee and fine products coexist. Mass-produced coffee gives people the impression that the overall level of local coffee is on the low side. In fact, Indonesian boutique coffee has always enjoyed a high reputation in the international market.
, 13, Rwanda
"We have never seen such a fast-growing producing area. In eight years, we have gone from a non-coffee producing country to one of the famous producing areas that can host international coffee competitions. This unprecedented growth rate is happening in front of our eyes. " -GeoffWatts, Vice President of IntelligentsiaCoffee
, 14, Panama geisha tree
"the Panamanian variety of geisha / Geisha is tiresome. Although it originated in Ethiopia, it is like a fish in water in Panama. The geisha / Roxia of Panama has won many prizes in various international competitions. Although it was once underestimated in history, the masterpieces of some small coffee farmers have pushed Panama onto the stage of the world's top producing areas. " -SarahAllen, editor of Barista magazine
15, Hawaii (Kona)
"Hawaii is the only place in the territory of the United States that produces coffee. It is of good quality, and people can easily enjoy first-hand high-quality coffee here. "- ConnieBlumhardt, publisher of Roast magazine
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