How about Xinzhai Coffee? _ how about Xinzhai Coffee? introduction to the cultivation of Xinzhai Coffee varieties

Professional coffee knowledge exchange More coffee bean information Please pay attention to coffee workshop (Weixin Official Accounts cafe_style)

When the spring breeze blows green earth in April, Baoshan Lujiang Dam is clear and high, and everything is verdant. Taking advantage of the Qingming holiday, several photographers from Yunnan Photographer Qualification Training Station walked into Xinzhai Village, Lujiang Town, Baoshan, which is embedded in the towering Gaoligong Mountain and winding Nujiang River, with unique ethnic customs and world-famous "China's First Coffee Village".

Into beautiful livable homes

Our car from Baoshan City along the 230 provincial road from south to north, about 70 kilometers, a huge stone erected on the left side of the road, engraved with "Xinzhai Village" three big characters, the car along the signs left into a newly built wide concrete road, straight to Xinzhai Village.

When you walk into Xinzhai Village, which is called "Little Hong Kong", you will see rows of neat small buildings or bungalows, flat concrete roads leading to your door, surrounded by ten thousand mu coffee planting base, and the whole village has unique style. The village has jurisdiction over 9 villager groups, including Xinzhai, Mangchang and Xiaoqiaotou. There are 502 farmer households with more than 2000 people. Every household grows coffee. The coffee planting area of the village reaches more than 10,000 mu, creating an economic value of more than 42 million yuan. The per capita income of coffee reaches 8600 yuan. The villagers live a prosperous life.

In the 1960s, a song "Beautiful and Rich Lujiang Dam" sang throughout the country. In recent years, Lujiang Town has implemented a characteristic urbanization strategy, taking planning as the guide, industry as the support, innovation as the driving force and people's livelihood as the foundation, constantly improving the comprehensive carrying capacity, cohesion and radiation of the town. At the beginning of 2016, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced the third batch of 42 beautiful and livable towns, and the towns were ranked on the list. It is the third established town in Yunnan Province to win the demonstration title of "Livable Town", which also includes Xinzhai Village of "Little Hong Kong".

Guanxinzhai Wanmu Coffee Garden

On the afternoon of our drive from Kunming to Xinzhai Village, the enthusiastic director of the village committee Li Guangqiang took us to visit the ten thousand mu coffee garden. We walked along the bicycle track built in the coffee garden. The coffee on both sides of the track was full of fruits. The plump and round coffee fruits were like many colorful Baoshan South Red Agates. They were clustered on the slender and flexible branches. The breeze blew and the coffee fruits swayed leisurely and beautifully.

According to introduction, Xinzhai Village is located at the foot of Gaoligong Mountain and Lujiangba at the end of Nujiang Grand Canyon, with an altitude of 900-1450 meters. The terrain is mainly mountainous and sloping, with large undulations, fertile soil, sufficient sunshine, moderate rainfall and large temperature difference between day and night. These unique natural conditions form the unique three quality characteristics of Baoshan small coffee beans-thick but not bitter, fragrant but not strong and slightly acidic. Smell a smell will let people fondle, drink a mouthful will never forget. It is reported that Baoshan Arabica coffee represented by Lujiang coffee was rated as first-class world-famous at the International Coffee Tasting Conference held in London in 1958; Baoshan was listed as one of the national coffee production bases by the State Council in 1980; In 1992, Baoshan coffee won the highest prize at the First China Agricultural Expo; In 1993, at the World Coffee Exhibition Conference held in Brussels, Belgium, Baoshan Lujiang Arabica coffee won the world "Eureka" gold medal; Brazil and other world-class coffee experts unanimously praised Baoshan coffee planting level and internal quality as world-class, Lujiangba Arabica coffee in the international name of "China Baoshan Arabica coffee", is one of China's very few recognized agricultural products.

Speaking of Baoshan small coffee planting, there is also a short story. It is said that in the mid-1950s, patriotic overseas Chinese Liang Jinshan introduced the first coffee seedlings from Southeast Asia and planted them in Baoshan City. By the 1960s, the "educated youth" supporting the frontier began to plant on a large scale in Lujiangba, which was mainly handed over to the state at that time.

By the early 1990s, Yunnan had become China's largest coffee export base, accounting for 95% of the country's total exports. At this time, the villagers of Xinzhai Village cut down almost all crops except coffee and planted coffee. At present, Xinzhai Village coffee planting area has reached more than 10,000 mu, the annual output in 2015 reached more than 2,000 tons, and the per capita income of coffee exceeded 10,000 yuan.

Take the natural bike track

The car drove along the bike track, coffee trees floating by the side of the road. With the dust raised by cars, the "2015 China·Baoshan Lujiangba Second Coffee Culture Tourism Festival" bicycle mountain cross-country race seems to be in full swing.

In the afternoon of December 5, 2015, another activity of the 2nd Coffee Culture Tourism Festival-bicycle mountain cross-country race was held in Xinzhai Wanmu Coffee Garden. 141 athletes from all over the country rode bicycles and staged a battle of "speed and passion" in Xinzhai Wanmu Coffee Garden. Starting from Xinzhai Village Cultural Square, the contestants arrived at the end of Xinzhai Village Cultural Square along Xingfu Village, Laoshuijing Team and Daheng Mountain. On the 10-kilometer loop race, everyone chased me and was brilliant. The female contestants were even more female. The scene was full of people, cheers, cheers and drum sounds. The scene was very lively! Zhao Jiaxin, a contestant from Changning County, said: "It's a brand new experience. It feels good to see green coffee trees everywhere." Even in winter, the temperature here is close to 20 degrees, which is very suitable for cycling.

Wang Jiawei, secretary of the Party General Branch of Xinzhai Village, said that in order to further promote national culture, improve people's physical and mental quality, advocate low-carbon life and green travel, and let more people appreciate Lujiangba's unique natural beauty, humanistic beauty, style beauty and product beauty, Baoshan City Lujiangba Coffee Tour Tourism Festival bicycle mountain cross-country race route will be selected in the whole coffee planting area running through China's first coffee village, so that each contestant can return to nature and sweat to his heart's content. This is the dream of every cycling enthusiast. Moreover, through the coffee tour tourism festival bicycle mountain cross-country race, to festival momentum, to promote tourism, to tourism investment, to business benefit agriculture. Through the two coffee festivals that have been held, Xinzhai Coffee has been further promoted. The ultimate goal is to promote coffee tourism festival, bicycle mountain cross-country race, Baoshan coffee to the whole country and to the world.

Explore the Secret of Ligong Mountain

Gaoligong mountain primeval forest reserve is a paradise for animal and plant growth, a wonderful place for tourism photography. On the second day after arriving in Xinzhai Village, Wang Jiawei, secretary of the village party general branch, Xiao Yang, a forest ranger, and other villagers took us to drive two off-road vehicles along the dirt road just bulldozed a month ago to Gaoligong Mountain Primitive Forest Reserve.

Gaoligong Mountain, a look at endless mountains, eyeful of green extract, misty valley...... countless male, strange, dangerous, beautiful landscape...... such as the Milky Way splash, strange peaks and rocks, Shimen Pass, canyon wall shadow and other magnificent scenery, we seem to be in a fairyland.

Gaoligong Mountain belongs to the south of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, west of Hengduan Mountains fault block belt, India plate and Eurasia plate collision and plate subduction suture line belt, is a famous deep and large fault valley area. Its northern section is located in the Tibet Autonomous Region, called Bo Shula Ridge, and the mountain body strikes north by west. After entering Gongshan Dulong and Nu Autonomous County (Dand Nu) in Yunnan Province, it is called Gaoligong Mountain, with a north-south trend and an average altitude of about 3500 meters. Among them, the north section is higher, with an altitude of more than 4000 meters. Because it connects the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the north and the Sino-Indian Peninsula in the south, it has the transitional characteristics from south to north in meteorology and biology. Therefore, Gaoligong Mountain is known as the "World Museum of Nature" and the "World Species Gene Bank". "Plant living fossil" Alsophila spinulosa holds up a piece of heaven and earth, continuing the dinosaur "green dream";"world azalea king", the oldest one is more than 280 years old, the whole flower tree covers an area of 500 square meters. Gaoligong Mountain has more than 20 kinds of national first-class protected animals such as wildebeest, bee monkey, green peacock, white-browed gibbon and Bengal tiger living and breeding here. It is also known as "paradise for wild animals", with "paradise for pheasants and magpies","birthplace of mammalian ancestors" and "cradle of East Asian flora". In 1986, Gaoligong Mountain was listed as a national nature reserve. In 1992, Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve was listed as Class A (the most important nature reserve in the world) by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). In 2000, UNESCO officially approved the Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve as a member of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.

Looking for a new place to watch birds and shoot birds

Gaoligong Mountain is known as: "World Species Gene Bank","World Museum of Nature","Refuge of Life","Paradise of Wildlife","Origination of Mammals","Cradle of East Asian Flora","Double-sided Bookshelf of Human Being". Among them, more than 400 kinds of birds have become a good place for bird watching, bird watching and bird shooting.

To Gaoligong Mountain bird-watching, bird-watching and "bird-shooting", film friends know a place called Baihualing. Baihualing bird-watching places are scattered in the jungle, there are about 10 bird-watching points, is the local people in feeding water to sheep, accidentally found a lot of beautiful birds bathing in the puddle, with the patronage of bird lovers, the local people in the vicinity of the tent, convenient for close bird-watching, bird-watching and "bird-shooting." Recently, with the constant patronage of bird photographers, Baihualing has become "famous".

In fact, Xinzhai, adjacent to Baihualing, is taking advantage of its special geographical advantages to create a new five-star holy land for bird-watching, bird-watching and "bird-shooting".

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