What is the flavor and taste of the Medellin coffee producing area in Colombia? How is coffee production in Colombia?

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What is the flavor and taste of the Medellin coffee producing area in Colombia? How is coffee production in Colombia? The story of growing coffee in Colombia?

Colombia is the second largest producer in the world, accounting for 12% of the world's total output, although it ranks lower than Brazil, but its coffee beans are of good quality. The more famous producing areas such as "Medellin", "Manizares", "Bogota" and "Armenia", all the coffee beans cultivated are Arabica, the taste is quite rich, the quality and price are also very stable, and the fried coffee beans are bigger and more beautiful. It can be produced from low-grade to high-grade products, some of which are rare good products in the world. They taste so mellow that coffee trees are planted in the highlands and cultivated in small areas. With careful harvest and wet processing, the coffee produced is beautiful in quality, rich in flavor and unique in flavor, which is very suitable for single drink or mixing. The main variety is ─ Supremo: Columbia's highest grade coffee, rich and unique in flavor, with sweet in acid and flat in bitterness. MAM ─, namely Medellin ─ Armenia ─ Manizale, is the three main varieties produced in the Central Mountains of central Colombia. Medellin coffee is full-bodied, rich in taste, meticulous and sour. The concentration and acidity of Armenia & Manizale coffee are lower. These three varieties are called MAM in the coffee market. Bogota&Bucaramanga; is produced in Bogota, the capital of Colombia that surrounds the eastern mountains of ─. Bogota coffee is considered to be one of the best coffee produced in Colombia, slightly less sour than Manning, but equally rich in concentration and taste. Bucaramanga coffee comes with some high-quality Sumatran coffee & # 39; coffee has the characteristics of rich ─, low acidity, rich and changeable taste.

Colombia's geographical environment is excellent: low latitudes, high elevations, coffee trees are mostly planted in the Andes, between 1200 and 1900 meters above sea level, and the planting area from south to north, staggered production seasons, coffee production throughout the year, becoming the world's third largest coffee supplier. In particular, Colombian coffee is an Arabica species, with a balanced, long-lasting, bright and mellow taste, is a good coffee that is easy to brew, and is very suitable for small family units, even office workers (lazy people) who drink American coffee machines or mocha pots quickly.

At present, there are two main producing areas in Colombia: commercial coffee producing areas and boutique coffee producing areas. Commercial coffee is distributed in Medillin, Armenia and Manizales in the north-central region, collectively known as MAM. The high-altitude areas in the south are the boutique coffees, such as Huila, San Augustin, Cauca, Tolima and Nari ñ o in St. Augustine.

How do I know the Colombian coffee beans I bought are commercial coffee? Or boutique coffee?

Colombian coffee beans are graded according to the "size" of raw beans (1 item is 1 stroke 64 inches), so how to judge the size of raw beans? Let's "sift through the net" together! A total of three grades are divided into: Supremo (the highest 17 orders / 18 orders, 17 orders 6.75mm 7mm), Excelso Extra (16 orders / 15 orders), U.G.Q. (Usual Good Quality,14 / 12 orders, belong to commercial beans! See, XD). Therefore, to buy Colombian coffee beans, in addition to visually judging the size of coffee beans, be sure to confirm the "producing areas" of coffee beans again and again to ensure that they are the best coffee in Hong Kong.

Colombian coffee (Cafe de Colombia), which originated in Colombia, is one of the few individual coffees sold in the world under the name of the country. In terms of quality, it has won praise unmatched by other coffee. Compared with other producing countries, Colombia is more concerned with developing products and promoting production. It is this, coupled with its superior geographical and climatic conditions, that makes Colombian coffee excellent in quality and delicious and famous all over the world. Roasted coffee beans will release a sweet aroma, with sweet in the acid, bitter in the flat quality characteristics, because of the appropriate concentration, it is often used in high-grade mixed coffee. Colombian coffee exudes a light and elegant aroma, not as strong as Brazilian coffee, not as sour as African coffee, but a sweet fragrance, low-key and elegant.

The history of coffee cultivation in Colombia can be traced back to the Spanish colonial era in the 16th century, and there are many theories about the history of coffee in Colombia:

One: it is said to come from the sea island of the Caribbean and from El Salvador in Central America.

Second: in 1808, a priest introduced coffee beans to Colombia for the first time from the French Antilles via Venezuela. One of them is that Colombia's first coffee seeds were imported from Venezuela through the province of Santander.

Third: the earliest records of coffee cultivation in Colombia appear in the book "The Illustrated Orinoca" written by Jose Gumilla, a Spanish missionary. He describes what he saw when he preached on both sides of the Meta River in 1730, in which he mentioned the local coffee plantation. By 1787, other missionaries had spread coffee to other parts of Colombia.

The suitable climate in Colombia provides a real "natural pasture" for coffee. Coffee trees in Colombia are mainly cultivated in the Andes, on steep slopes about 1300 meters above sea level, where the annual temperature is about 18 degrees Celsius, annual rainfall is 2000 to 3000 millimeters, latitude 1 °- 11 °15 north, longitude 72 °- 78 °west, the specific range of elevation is more than 2.000 meters. A special combination of factors, latitude, altitude, soil, plant origin of species and varieties of coffee production in Colombia's coffee growing area, rain patterns produced by the climate of the coffee growing area and tropical convergence, changing topography, luminosity, favorable temperature range throughout the year, moderation and Rain Water's distribution And include some common cultural practice areas in the process of selective logging and transformation, including washing and drying. Very suitable for the growth of coffee, mild climate, humid air, and can be harvested regardless of season. This is why Colombian coffee is of high quality. Colombia has three Codiera mountains running north and south, right into the Andes. Coffee is grown along the highlands of these mountains. The mountain steps provide a diverse climate, where the whole year is the harvest season, and different kinds of coffee ripen at different times. And fortunately, unlike Brazil, Colombia doesn't have to worry about frost. Approximately 2.7 billion coffee trees have been documented in Colombia, 66 per cent of which are planted in modern plantations and the rest on small traditionally run farms.

The pure taste of Colombian coffee comes from Colombia's natural environment with the most favorable conditions for coffee growth. But beyond that, it is inseparable from the hard work of local growers. In Colombia, coffee cultivation has reached 1.07 million hectares, there are about 302000 coffee plantations in the country, and 30 to 40 per cent of the rural population depends directly on coffee production. Although there are many farms in Colombia, they are not large in area. The area of each farm is only about 2 hectares, and more than 80% of the coffee plantations have only about 5000 coffee trees, an average of 3000. Thus it can be seen that agriculture in Colombia belongs to the small-scale farm type. The locals plant tall trees or banana trees around the coffee trees. Build an Arbor for coffee trees at the seedling stage to ensure the cool and humid environment needed for coffee growth. Due to the high humidity, small temperature difference and slow ripening of coffee beans in the coffee forest, it is conducive to the accumulation of caffeine and aromatic substances, so the quality of coffee is the best.

No matter in terms of yield or texture, Colombian coffee is first produced by Medellin, which is characterized by full granules, rich nutrition, moderate acidity, good balance, rich aroma and soft taste. In addition to Medellin, the capitals of two neighboring provinces in the south, Armenia and Manizales, are also famous coffee producers, which formerly belonged to Medellin's province of Andiquio, which had a Caldas football team that played in the last Toyota Cup. These three places form the world-famous "coffee zone".

Coffee workers go up the mountain to pick coffee beans (also known as coffee cherries) by hand, so they can pick carefully and pick the most ripe and full fruits. The vast majority of Colombian coffee beans are water-washed and moderately roasted with a light silky and sometimes sour taste, which is not as strong as Brazilian coffee and Italian Expresso and is known as "green gold".

The main varieties of Colombian coffee are Arabica coffee (coffea arabica), that is, small fruit coffee (small grain coffee). Relatively speaking, large fruit coffee (coffea robusta) is mostly grown in Africa of origin, such as the famous Madagascar coffee. There are several varieties of small fruit coffee. Brazilian coffee, which has the largest yield in the world, has larger seeds, stronger adaptability and high fruit yield; by contrast, the mild coffee produced in Colombia is a more high-quality variety, which is related to its special geographical location and climatic environment.

Colombian coffee is divided into more than 200 grades, the regional coffee is very strong. Columbia beans take the SUPERMO as the highest grade, followed by the EXCELSO, but only selected coffee of more than 18 beans (18cm 64 inches in diameter) can be included in the selection. Colombian coffee has a balanced flavor and a smooth taste, just like a gentleman in coffee. It has a wide range of producing areas, but the coffee in the central mountain area is the best and has a thick texture. The most famous producing areas are medellin, armenia and manizales, which are commonly referred to as "mam". Yes, "Na Linglong Coffee" (narino) is delicious and of good quality.

Colombian coffee has a silky taste. Colombian coffee is equated with high quality and good taste. It is sweet in acid, low in bitterness, rich in nutrition, with a unique sour and mellow taste, and the sour, bitter and sweet flavors of Colombian super coffee match well. Unique fragrance, after drinking, the aroma fills the whole mouth. Exhale the aroma from the mouth again from the nose, the smell is very full. Perhaps you will find it too overbearing, because it will occupy the taste buds, mind and even soul as quickly as possible. In people's life, it is full of sour, sweet, bitter and astringent, and the aroma of this coffee is enough to take away everything in the world. What people enjoy is not just a cup of coffee, but also the quiet moment that coffee brings to people. Columbia super is characterized by its aroma, rich and thick, with clear high-quality acidity, high balance, endless aftertaste.

The world coffee is divided into two series, one is the "hard" coffee represented by Brazil, which has a strong flavor, and the other is the "soft" coffee represented by Colombia, which has a light flavor. The difference lies in the altitude of the producing area and the method of planting. Coffee is planted extensively in hilly red soil in Brazil and intensive cultivation in mountain black soil in Colombia. The Colombian super aroma is rich and thick, with clear high-quality acidity, high balance, and sometimes nutty, lingering aftertaste. Columbia Superior is excellent in appearance and quality, just like a woman's vaguely charming, charming and just right, nostalgic

Qianjie recommended cooking:

Filter cup: Hario V60

Water temperature: 88 degrees

Degree of grinding: small Fuji degree of grinding 4

Cooking methods: the ratio of water to powder is 1:15, 15g powder, the first injection of 25g water, 25 s steaming, the second injection to 120g water cut off, waiting for the powder bed water to half and then water injection, slow water injection until 225g water, extraction time about 2:00

Analysis: using three-stage brewing to clarify the flavor of the front, middle and back of the coffee. Because the V60 has many ribs and the drainage speed is faster, when the water is cut off, it can prolong the extraction time and better extract the nut and chocolate flavor of the tail section.

Flavor: changeable layers, clean as a whole, thin taste, long-lasting caramel sweetness in the finish.