Coffee with insufficient extraction will taste thin, bitter, uneven and even sour.

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Underextracted coffee
Insufficient extraction means that there are not enough coffee powder substances brought out by water, and there are many residual substances in coffee powder, which can increase the flavor of this cup of coffee. Imagine a cup of espresso with a short extraction time, that is, a boutique Italian concentrated ristretto, with a smelly sour taste, a lack of sweetness, a strange salty taste and a disappointing finish. These four characteristics are obvious signs of insufficient extraction, let's take a closer look at the phenomenon of insufficient extraction.
Stinging sour: the sour taste of coffee is tricky, especially when you expect it to be sour. Many people ask the author, "isn't sour sourness the same as sour acidity?" This is a good question; many languages use the same words to express sour as sour, and you can imagine how difficult it will be when people who speak different languages are tested together.
In order to clarify this part, the stinging taste is defined as a negative taste. The tongue will feel sour quickly and strongly, which can cause an immediate physiological reaction. You may wrinkle your lips or have electrocuted, sharp feelings on both sides of the tongue. The sour taste can be uncomfortable and spoil your sense of taste, and it won't be the taste you want.
When it comes to acidity, it can be good or bad, and it is more like a kind of flavor than good or bad. For example, "the acidity of coffee is pleasant", or "this coffee has a high acid strength" is logical. Acidity can be linked with sour / juicy / sour bright / irritating acidity, and you can write a sour article, but this article is about extraction. Let's get back to business.
Lack of sweetness: from the author's point of view, the most important thing about coffee flavor is sweetness. Sweetness is the best. Have you ever heard anyone complain like that? " This espresso is too sweet! " . Let's think about it. I'm sure we should all be pursuing the sweetness of coffee. Sweetness is like the Holy Grail that is hard to find, and once sought, there will be an amazing reward!
Insufficient extraction will not have a sweet taste, and it is far apart. Insufficient extraction will show the dissatisfaction after drinking coffee, which makes people feel as empty as I want more coffee. It is worth mentioning that the lack of sweetness can highlight the sour taste of coffee beans, making people more obviously feel the lack of extraction.
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Coffee extraction is to use water to bring out coffee substances, and the best extraction range is 18%-22%.
Information Please pay attention to coffee workshop (Weixin Official Accounts cafe_style) Extraction is to bring out coffee substances with water, which means to squeeze something out or obtain extracts. In chemistry, extraction refers to the extraction of valuable substances (flavors) from raw materials (coffee beans). In coffee extraction, the most common is the use of hot water to extract flavor from coffee grounds. coffee
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The brewing time is too long and the water temperature is too high, which are all the reasons for the excessive extraction of coffee.
For information, please pay attention to the coffee workshop (Wechat official account cafe_style). The over-extracted coffee represents bringing out too much soluble matter in the coffee, and the result of this extraction is bad flavor. Imagine a boutique espresso with an extraction time of 40-50 seconds. Don't pretend you haven't tasted this exquisite coffee. This kind of coffee will be bitter and dry.
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