Introduction of Commercial Coffee Bean producing areas and Fine Coffee Bean producing areas in Colombia

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Colombia is rich in coffee production, which has always been the second largest coffee producer after Brazil. However, between 2003 and 2007, it was overtaken by Vietnam and is now the third largest coffee producer in the world. And more than 2 million people in Colombia depend on coffee production for a living, accounting for almost 1/4 of the domestic job market. Coffee is a very important cash crop!

Colombian boutique coffee has great potential.

In the past, Colombia paid more attention to the commercial coffee bean market, but after 2001, Colombia began to enter the relatively niche boutique coffee market, which is much slower than Brazil and Guatemala in Central and South America. This is mainly because Colombia was not optimistic about the boutique coffee market at that time and did not begin to catch up until 2000!

But even if one step behind others, the Colombian environment is very suitable for the growth of boutique coffee, not only rich landforms, but also low latitude, high altitude, compared with Brazil, in boutique coffee has a great explosive power!

Columbia low latitude: located between three and eight degrees, belonging to the low-latitude coffee belt, can be harvested twice a year.

High altitude in Colombia: coffee is mostly grown between 1200 and 1900 meters above sea level

Coffee producing areas in Colombia are divided into commercial beans and boutique beans.

Commercial coffee beans are concentrated in central and northern Colombia, mostly large-scale entrepreneurial coffee farmers. Among them, the three well-known producing areas of "MAM" are Medell í n, Armenia and Manizales. The main flavor is the well-known Central American flavor with a strong sense of fruit acid. But Bucaramanga, produced in the northeastern province of Santander, is known for its low acidity and bitterness, similar to Indonesia's Mantenin. (this phenomenon may be due to the decrease in acidity in Kansai at a lower altitude.)

The producing area of boutique coffee beans is mainly in the south, Haida is more than 1500 meters, and there are many volcanoes, creating many well-known boutique producing areas, including Cauca, Huila, Meta, Tolima, Nari ñ o, etc., the main flavor is caramel aroma, with delicate berry aroma and sour aroma, and the sweet taste is obvious!

Coffee bean size is important, but it doesn't represent flavor.

Colombian coffee focuses on size rather than flavor, so if you see the top "Supremo", don't regard it as a representative of good taste. It just means that 80% of the coffee bean size is more than 17 items, which has nothing to do with the flavor, so you must pay special attention to which producing area, the southern boutique producing areas will mark the provinces and place names, if there is no famous. Those are mostly commercial coffee beans!

Coffee beans with a size of more than 17 mesh are collectively referred to as "Supremo" (top), and coffee beans under 17 mesh are collectively referred to as "Excelso" (excellent).

Conclusion

Most Colombian coffee is washed and processed, and fine coffee is mostly produced in small and medium-sized self-run farms, which are usually of better quality than large-scale cultivation in Brazil. In addition, the Colombian Coffee Farmers Association (Federacion Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia, referred to as FNC) has a special project to promote fine coffee, which can only be exported through strict quality control!

And in the editor's experience, Colombia's boutique coffee impression is really different, from the flowers I have drunk to see geisha (full of flowers) and pink bourbon (with a special white flower aroma, similar to lilies), as well as a recently tried Revera geisha (flowers similar to white musk), the quality is really excellent!

Colombian coffee beans pink bourbon

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