A brief Analysis of the difference between washing and Solar Coffee beans is not only the difference in treatment, but also the difference in flavor.
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There are two different methods of raw bean treatment: sun drying and water washing.
The harvested coffee beans must enter the treatment program immediately, otherwise they will begin to ferment and make the coffee beans smell bad. The main treatment methods are "sun method" and "water washing method", these two methods will cause different flavor. Sun-dried beans have a complete natural mellow flavor, gentle aroma and more gum; washing rules have a good mellow taste, high aroma and lively sour taste.
Solarization method
If coffee farmers adopt the sun treatment method to evaluate the weather permitting, they will spread the screened coffee fruits directly on the main square, let the sun exposure for 2 to 3 weeks, dry the coffee fruits, and then remove the shell of the dried coffee fruits to get coffee beans. This kind of sun-dried beans will adhere to the dried pulp layer and pectin layer, so the flavor of the coffee beans will be richer and the taste will tend to be sweet.
Complete washing method (Washed)
The peel, pulp and mucous membrane are removed by washing and fermentation. farms that use the washing method must build washing ponds and be able to introduce an endless supply of live water. During the treatment, the fermented beans are put into the pool and passed back and forth, using the friction of the beans and the power of running water to wash the coffee beans until smooth and clean. After washing, at this time, the coffee beans are still wrapped in the pericarp with a moisture content of 50%. It must be dried so that the moisture content is reduced to 12%, otherwise it will continue to ferment, mildew and rot. The better treatment is to use sunlight to dry. Although the procedure is complicated and takes 1 ~ 3 weeks, it has a very good flavor and is very popular.
Steps: screening floating beans, removing peel and pulp (retaining pectin viscous layer), fermentation, washing, drying, shelling and grading screening.
The water content of raw bean by washing method is about 12%.
The cost of washing is high. 200 grams of raw beans are obtained by washing, which requires washing 1 kilogram of coffee fruit and consuming 10 liters of water, so the treatment is expensive.
The difference between dried incense:
Sun Yega Chuefei: light fermented wine, spices
Washed jasmine, lemon or lime acid
[soak the coffee in the cup according to the ratio of 8 grams of powder to 150 milliliters of 93 degrees hot water for 3-4 minutes until the coffee residue shell is formed]
The difference in taste:
Sun Yega Chuefei: the sun is a little complex, light fermented wine, bitter taste will be more intense, taste will be much more rich, honey sweet, cocoa with a hint of spice, body thick and long-lasting.
Washed Yega Xuefei: the acidity of the water washing treatment will be brighter, like citric acid, the taste will be more fragrant, citrus flavor is more obvious, and the latter part has a sense of black tea.
Same: both will have a sour taste, such as lemon and citrus.
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The sun treatment of coffee beans is the oldest method to understand the sun treatment process and flavor characteristics of coffee.
Professional coffee knowledge exchange more coffee bean information Please pay attention to the coffee workshop (Wechat official account cafe_style) tanning is the oldest method of treatment. according to literature, the Arabs began to use the sun method to deal with coffee fruit as early as 1000 years ago in the 11th century. Because of the refreshing effect of coffee, coffee was called Ah when it was introduced into the West from the Arab world.
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Is low temperature solarization of coffee beans an improvement on solarization, and what are the advantages
Professional coffee knowledge exchange More coffee bean information Please pay attention to the coffee workshop (Weixin Official Accounts cafe_style) coffee processing method, which is simply the method of "peeling and taking beans." Therefore, before understanding the impact of coffee processing on coffee flavor, we must first understand the structure of coffee fruit. Coffee beans are the seeds of coffee cherries. Cut open coffee cherries from the inside out
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