Coffee review

Flavor characteristics of coffee beans in Sao Paulo, Brazil 2021 the yield of Brazilian coffee decreased due to drought

Published: 2024-11-03 Author: World Gafei
Last Updated: 2024/11/03, After a record harvest in 2020, Brazil is likely to see one of the worst declines in coffee production in 2021. The drought brought by La Nina has hit new crops during the critical flowering period and is likely to depress the yield of Brazilian coffee. In the course of Brazil's history and economic development, coffee cultivation in Brazil has undergone significant changes, especially in terms of production location.

After a record harvest in 2020, Brazil is likely to see one of the worst declines in coffee production in 2021.

The drought brought by La Nina has hit new crops during the critical flowering period and is likely to depress the yield of Brazilian coffee.

In the course of Brazil's history and economic development, coffee cultivation in Brazil has undergone significant changes, especially in terms of production location. Coffee cultivation in Brazil began in the northern region in the 18th century and later moved towards Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo (Paraiba along the valley). Around 1850, planting quickly spread to Serra da Mantiqueira and Santos. Later, in the 20th century, coffee cultivation continued to expand to S ã o Paulo and the southern states of Minas Gerais, Esp í rito Santo, Parana, and even into the northern part of Brazil, in the state of Lando. Throughout the expansion period, the Brazilian economy as a whole was closely integrated with the coffee economy, and until the mid-1990s, the coffee market was highly regulated by the Brazilian federal government.

Brazil, the world's largest coffee producer, is now at the end of its two-year cycle. Even so, Sao Paulo is an important coffee producing area, and some farmers and exporters now expect production to be 20% to 30% lower than normal. This complements the usual 11% year-end decline, according to Gro's analysis of the past seven biennial production cycles. Brazil produced 6800 million bags (60 kg / bag) of raw coffee in 2020, an all-time high.

The rise in the price of Arabica coffee highlights the uncertainty facing Brazilian crops. The ICO composite index rose 9% in February to close at 128.34 cents per pound. The ICE May coffee futures contract has risen nearly 15 per cent in the past year. Brazilian coffee crops usually bloom between November and February, the most recent year when major coffee-producing regions such as Minas Gerais, Esp í rito Santo, S ã o Paulo and Parana all experienced drought Gro's Rainfall Monitor showed that Parana experienced the driest September on record.

The coffee crop of 2021 began to be harvested in May, but the results are worryingly weak.

According to relevant data, the possibility of a return to La Nina will affect the harvest of crops in Brazil and the United States.

While the destruction of La Nina in 2020 and 21 continues to disrupt global agricultural supply chains, climate experts warn that global weather events are likely to recur later this year.

0