Yunnan will start 20,000 tons of instant coffee production line next year

In the eyes of most Chinese, Yunnan Coffee is Yunnan small Coffee. The western and southern parts of Yunnan Province are located between 15 °N and the Tropic of Cancer, most of which are 1000-2000 meters above sea level, and the topography is dominated by mountains and slopes. With fertile land, sufficient sunshine, rich rainfall and large temperature difference between day and night, the unique natural conditions have formed the particularity of Yunnan small seed coffee taste-strong but not bitter, fragrant but not strong, slightly fruity. Pu'er, Xishuangbanna, Wenshan, Baoshan, Dehong, Lincang and other places in the south and west of Yunnan are all the distribution areas of small-grain coffee in Yunnan. As of January 1, 2012, according to the comprehensive survey of Yunnan Province, the planting area of coffee in Yunnan has exceeded 800000 mu, and the output of coffee beans in this period is expected to exceed 55000 tons.

The history of coffee cultivation in Yunnan can be traced back to 1892. A French missionary brought coffee to Yunnan from abroad and successfully planted it in a valley in Binchuan County, Yunnan Province. The coffee plants of this batch of coffee seeds are still blooming and bearing fruit in Binchuan County. Yunnan coffee was planted on a large scale in the mid-1950s, with a planting scale of 4000 hectares at one time. By the end of 1997, the planting area of coffee in the province had reached 7800 hectares. At present, the planting area of the province accounts for 70% of the national area, and the output accounts for 83% of the whole country. Yunnan coffee has established the dominant position in China in terms of planting area and coffee bean production.

Dehong has the laudatory name of "hometown of Chinese coffee". As of 2011, a total of 120900 mu of coffee has been developed and planted in the state, accounting for 30% of the total coffee planting area in the country. In the next 3 years, the planting area of coffee in Dehong Prefecture will reach 200000 mu. The coffee planting in Dehong Prefecture is above 1000 meters above sea level, of which 30, 000 mu are planted in the mountains above 1600 meters above sea level. in addition, the coffee grown in Dehong Prefecture mainly uses organic fertilizers and organic pesticides, resulting in high quality coffee. it is one of the rare high-quality coffee producing areas in the world.

In order to support Dehong coffee industry, starting from this year, the first local law to regulate industrial development and market behavior in Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Dehong Dai Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Dehong Coffee Industry Development regulations has been formally implemented. In recent years, according to the concept of developing modern agriculture, the Mang municipal party committee and municipal government have established the development strategy of "stable city of characteristic agriculture". The development of biological characteristic industry based on coffee and rubber has been promoted steadily, which has played an effective role in promoting economy and society. The embryonic form of characteristic agriculture in Mangshi plateau has been basically formed. Among them, by the end of last year, Mangshi coffee planting area reached 105300 mu. Legislation to protect Coffee planting, production and Marketing Coffee regulations is the first local law to regulate industrial development and market behavior in Dehong Prefecture. There are 32 Coffee regulations, including five aspects, defining the purpose and basis of legislation, and standardizing the planting, processing, sales and management of coffee. The regulations clearly define the responsibilities of governments at all levels and related departments in Dehong Prefecture in the development of coffee industry, which is a local law regulating the development of coffee industry in Dehong Prefecture in an all-round way.

Su Hongtao, deputy governor of Dehong Prefecture, said that we should take the implementation of the Coffee regulations as an opportunity to take more measures to promote the rapid and healthy development of the industry. In the future, Dehong Prefecture plans to increase financial support, increase the subsidy for coffee planting from 100 yuan per mu to 180 yuan per mu, and increase the minimum protection price for fresh coffee from 2 yuan per kilogram to 2.5 yuan per kilogram. In addition, the production line of 20, 000 tons of instant coffee will be launched next year, and the planting area of Dehong coffee will reach 300000 mu by the end of the 12th five-year Plan.

The planting of coffee in Mangshi exceeds 100000 mu.

Last year, Mangshi coffee newly planted area of 3055 mu, coffee total area of 105300 mu. From the field to the workshop, coffee completes a magnificent transformation here before it goes to the market.

Dehong Hougu Coffee Co., Ltd., which is located in Mangshi, is a leading agricultural production enterprise recognized by nine national ministries and commissions, integrating coffee cultivation, coffee deep processing, coffee product research and development, and coffee international trade. diversified, high-tech, professional coffee group company. The company adheres to agricultural industrialization and cooperates with local governments to explore a sustainable development model in line with the "company base cooperative". The company sets up an agricultural industry association in the villages where coffee is grown to help base farmers set up their own coffee industry cooperatives. The company provides free funds for cooperatives to set up office space, projectors, computers, small farmers and technicians, and provides seedlings and technology for cooperatives free of charge. Cooperatives provide unified seed supply, unified production, unified standards, unified services and unified acquisition to all members. Let the farmers who join the co-operatives only concentrate on production and have no worries. By 2011, the company had led 51000 farmers to develop and grow 210000 mu of coffee in Dehong alone, increasing the per capita net income of farmers from 652 yuan in 1994 to 6835 yuan in 2011.