Coffee review

Effect of altitude on Coffee Flavor basic knowledge of Coffee

Published: 2024-09-20 Author: World Gafei
Last Updated: 2024/09/20, The influence of geographical location on the flavor of coffee beans is profound. All coffee grows in the tropics, and the altitude at which it grows has a profound effect on the taste of coffee. The tropical belt extends from 30 degrees north latitude to the equatorial regions of the southern mountains that produce the world's truly high-quality Arabica coffee. Central and South America, South Asia and some Pacific islands, south-central Africa is also the most important in the world.

海拔高度对咖啡风味的影响问题

The impact of location on coffee bean flavor is profound. All coffee is grown in the tropics, and the altitude at which it is grown has a profound effect on the taste of coffee. The equatorial regions of the tropical belt, which extends from 30 degrees north latitude to the southern mountains, produce the world's truly premium Arabica coffee. Central and South America, South Asia and some Pacific islands, and south-central Africa are also the most important coffee growing regions in the world.

3000-6000 The altitude of 60 feet provides ideal growing conditions for coffee: a frost-free climate averaging 60-70 degrees throughout the year, moderate rainfall of about 80 inches, and plenty of sunshine. Coffee beans in cooler mountains grow slower, but the slower ripening process makes coffee beans higher in sugar and more interesting and mellow in flavor. Higher elevations produce fruit with more concentrated flavors, and the best Arabica coffee growing areas have very fertile soils, often volcanic.

Coffee beans grown at high altitudes are hard and dense and have the potential to develop special flavors. The truly amazing coffee is grown at altitudes of 4000 to 6000 feet, and the beans are carefully picked one after another only during the ripening season. Central American coffee is rated according to the altitude at which the coffee is grown. For example, SHB(Strictly Hard Bean) is the title of Guatemala coffee beans, indicating that the coffee is grown above 4500 feet. Mexico is called Altura, which means "high" in Spanish, indicating that it is coffee grown at a high altitude; Papua New Guinea attaches a name of "Mile High" to coffee beans grown in highland mountains.

In general, coffee aromas become more prominent and distinctive as altitude increases (see photo). From the mild sweetness of Brazilian beans at low altitudes of 3500 feet to the soaring taste of Ethiopian coffee beans above 6000 feet, elevation can make coffee beans better play out complex and subtle taste.

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