The natural environment in which coffee trees grow. Planting conditions of coffee trees.

In botany, coffee trees belong to the evergreen trees of the subgenus Rubiaceae, and coffee beans, commonly known as coffee beans, are actually the seeds of the fruit of coffee trees, just because they are shaped like beans, so they are called coffee beans.

Climate is the decisive factor for coffee cultivation. Coffee trees are only suitable for growing in the tropics or subtropics, so the zone between latitude 25 degrees south and north is the most suitable for growing coffee. This coffee production zone is generally referred to as "coffee belt" or "coffee area".

However, not all the land located in this area can produce good coffee trees. The ideal planting conditions of coffee trees are as follows: the temperature is between 15 ℃ and 25 ℃, and the annual rainfall must reach 1500 mm to 2000 mm. At the same time, the rainfall time should be in line with the flowering cycle of coffee trees. That's for sure. In addition to the coordination of seasons and rainfall, there should be fertile soil. The most suitable soil for growing coffee is fertile soil with good drainage and volcanic ash. In addition, although sunlight is an indispensable element for the growth and fruit of coffee, too strong sunlight will inhibit the growth of coffee trees. Therefore, various producing areas will usually cooperate with the planting of some sunshade trees, generally planting higher trunk plants such as bananas, mangoes and legumes. The ideal altitude is 500m ~ 2000 m, so the quality of Jamaican Blue Mountain coffee growing in 800m ~ 1200 m is the best.

It can be seen that the conditions for the cultivation of high-quality coffee are very strict: sunlight, rainfall, soil, air temperature, as well as the way coffee beans are harvested and the production process will affect the quality of coffee itself. Hebei is not an ideal area for coffee cultivation.

Although coffee trees are not suitable for cultivation in Hebei, there is a recommended coffee to be planted in most parts of the country. For more information, please see:

Http://www.zgny.com.cn/supplydemand/2007-1-25/1736526.shtml

Planting conditions of Coffee trees

However, not all the land located in this area can produce good coffee trees. The ideal planting conditions of coffee trees are as follows: the temperature is between 15 ℃ and 25 ℃, and the annual rainfall must reach 1500 mm to 2000 mm. At the same time, the rainfall time should be in line with the flowering cycle of coffee trees. Of course, in addition to the coordination of seasons and rainfall, there should be fertile soil. The most suitable soil for growing coffee is a well-drained, fertile soil containing volcanic ash.

In addition, although sunlight is an indispensable element for the growth and fruiting of coffee, too strong sunlight will dig out the growth of coffee trees, so various producing areas will usually cooperate with the planting of some sunshade trees. generally plant higher trunk plants such as bananas, mangoes and legumes. The ideal altitude is 500m ~ 2000 m above sea level. Therefore, the quality of Jamaican Blue Mountain coffee growing at an altitude of 800m ~ 1200 m is the best. It can be seen that the conditions for the cultivation of high-quality coffee are very strict: sunlight, rainfall, soil, air temperature, as well as the way coffee beans are harvested and the production process will affect the quality of coffee itself.