Introduction to the treatment of raw beans-- what is half-sun treatment? How
Brazilian half-sun-natural removal of pectin:
Brazil used to use the method of tanning in the past, and there was a big difference in quality, which made Brazil Chongqing synonymous with low-to-middle quality. However, in order to improve its quality and reverse its image, the world's largest coffee producer carried out a quality revolution in the 1990s and vigorously promoted the global half-sun method.
Brazilian coffee fields are endless and are mostly harvested mechanically in order to meet the economic benefits. When 75% of the coffee fruit in the coffee garden turns red, mechanical harvesting is started, followed by the same pre-washing operation, which is moved into the sink to remove floating beans, sift out the sunken beans, and then use a large pulp screening machine to dig out the pulp and remove the pods covered with pectin. The next stage is separate from the washing method: the sticky pods do not need to be moved into the tank to ferment, but to the outdoor bean drying farm. Because of the dry climate in Brazil, the sticky pectin on the pods will harden in about a day or so. Then use a large number of manpower to turn up and down, so that the pods dry evenly inside and outside, so as not to return to moisture and stink. In about two to three days, with the help of the natural force of the sun pass and dry climate, the pods can achieve a certain degree of dehydration. Then further dry with a dryer, the water content is reduced to 10.5%, and the pods are stored in a special container for about 10 days to further mature, in order to stabilize the quality, remove sheep skins (pods) before export, remove coffee beans, and pack them in stages.
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Introduction to the treatment of raw beans-- what is mechanical semi-washing?
Mechanical semi-washing-economical half-sun method can not be used in all producing areas. If the producing area with heavy moisture is allowed to take out the pectin pods and expose them outdoors, it is not only not easy to be dehydrated and hard, but also prone to parasitic molds. therefore, the mechanical semi-washing method has been developed in areas with heavy humidity, which saves both effort and water. First put the red fruit and the half-green and half-red fruit that have sunk into the sink
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Introduction to the treatment of raw beans-- what is the washing method? How to deal with raw coffee beans
Water washing-increase fruit acid spirit: water washing is the most popular treatment method at present, and water washing is used in almost all Central and South America except Brazil. The color of the washed beans is blue and green, the appearance of the beans is neat and the pulse is good, and the coffee quality is the highest. Generally speaking, the sour flavor and bright feeling of washed beans are better, and the flavor is clean and free of miscellaneous flavor, which is the most commonly used method for the treatment of fine coffee.
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